An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
To a mind thus carefully formed upon the basis of its natural
conscience, the world, both of nature and of man, does but give back a
reflection of those truths about the One Living God, which have been
familiar to it from childhood. Good and evil meet us daily as we pass
through life, and there are those who think it philosophical to act
towards the manifestations of each with some sort of impartiality, as
if evil had as much right to be there as good, or even a better, as
having more striking triumphs and a broader jurisdiction. And because
the course of things is determined by fixed laws, they consider that
those laws preclude the present agency of the Creator in the carrying
out of particular issues. It is otherwise with the theology of a
religious imagination. It has a living hold on truths which are really
to be found in the world, though they are not upon the surface. It is
able to pronounce by anticipation, what it takes a long argument to
prove—that good is the rule, and evil the exception. It is able to
assume that, uniform as are the laws of nature, they are consistent
with a particular Providence. It interprets what it sees around it by
this previous inward teaching, as the true key of that maze of vast
complicated disorder; and thus it gains a more and more consistent
and luminous vision of God from the most unpromising materials. Thus
conscience is a connecting principle between the creature and his
Creator; and the firmest hold of theological truths is gained by habits
of personal religion. When men begin all their works with the thought
of God, acting for His sake and to fulfil His will, when they ask His
blessing on themselves and their life, pray to Him for the objects they
desire, and see Him in the event, whether it be according to their
prayers or not, they will find every thing that happens tend to confirm
them in the truth about Him which live in their imagination, varied
and unearthly as those truths may be. Then they are brought into His
presence as that of a Living Person, and are able to hold converse with
Him, and that with a directness and simplicity, with a confidence and
intimacy, _mutatis mutandis_, which we use towards an earthly superior;
so that it is doubtful whether we realize the company of our fellow-men
with greater keenness than these favoured minds are able to contemplate
and adore the Unseen, Incomprehensible Creator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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