An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
Of course I cannot hope to carry all inquiring minds with me in what
I have been laying down in the foregoing Section. I have appealed to
the testimony given implicitly by our conscience to the Divine Being
and His Attributes, and there are those, I know, whose experience
will not respond to the appeal:—doubtless; but are there any truths
which have reality, whether of experience or of reason, which are
not disputed by some schools of philosophy or some bodies of men? If
we assume nothing but what has universal reception, the field of our
possible discussions will suffer much contraction; so that it must
be considered sufficient in any inquiry, if the principles or facts
assumed have a large following. This condition is abundantly fulfilled
as regards the authority and religious meaning of conscience;—that
conscience is the voice of God has almost grown into a proverb. This
solemn dogma is recognized as such by the great mass both of the
young and of the uneducated, by the religious few and the irreligious
many. It is proclaimed in the history and literature of nations;
it has had supporters in all ages, places, creeds, forms of social
life, professions, and classes. It has held its ground under great
intellectual and moral disadvantages; it has recovered its supremacy,
and ultimately triumphed in the minds of those who had rebelled against
it. Even philosophers, who have been antagonists on other points, agree
in recognizing the inward voice of that solemn Monitor, personal,
peremptory, unargumentative, irresponsible, minatory, definitive. This
I consider relieves me of the necessity of arguing with those who would
resolve our sense of right and wrong into a sense of the Expedient or
the Beautiful, or would refer its authoritative suggestions to the
effect of teaching or of association. There are those who can see and
hear for all the common purposes of life, yet have no eye for colours
or their shades, or no ear for music; moreover, there are degrees of
sensibility to colours and to sounds, in the comparison of man with
man, while some men are stone-blind or stone-deaf. Again, all men, as
time goes on, have the prospect of losing that keenness of sight and
hearing which they possessed in their youth; and so, in like manner,
we may lose in manhood and in age that sense of a Supreme Teacher
and Judge which was the gift of our first years; and that the more,
because in most men the imagination suffers from the lapse of time and
the experience of life, long before the bodily senses fail. And this
accords with the advice of the sacred writer to “remember our Creator
in the days of our youth,” while our moral sensibilities are fresh,
“before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars be darkened,
and the clouds return after the rain.” Accordingly, if there be those
who deny that the dictate of conscience is ever more than a taste, or
an association, it is a less difficulty to me to believe that they are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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