An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent — John Shaqi
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of AssentNewman, John Henry
Religion
An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent
Newman, John Henry
Faith; Theism
If a child asks, “What is Lucern?” and is answered, “Lucern is medicago
sativa, of the class Diadelphia and order Decandria;” and henceforth
says obediently, “Lucern is medicago sativa, &c.,” he makes no act
of assent to the proposition which he enunciates, but speaks like
a parrot. But, if he is told, “Lucern is food for cattle,” and is
shown cows grazing in a meadow, then though he never saw lucern, and
knows nothing at all about it, besides what he has learned from the
predicate, he is in a position to make as genuine an assent to the
proposition “Lucern is food for cattle,” on the word of his informant,
as if he knew ever so much more about lucern. And as soon as he has got
as far as this, he may go further. He now knows enough about lucern,
to enable him to apprehend propositions which have lucern for their
predicate, should they come before him for assent, as, “That field is
sown with lucern,” or “Clover is not lucern.”
Yet there is a way, in which the child can give an indirect assent even
to a proposition, in which he understood neither subject nor predicate.
He cannot indeed in that case assent to the proposition itself, but he
can assent to its truth. He cannot do more than assert that “Lucern is
medicago sativa,” but he can assent to the proposition, “That lucern is
medicago sativa is true.” For here is a predicate which he sufficiently
apprehends, what is inapprehensible in the proposition being confined
to the subject. Thus the child’s mother might teach him to repeat a
passage of Shakespeare, and when he asked the meaning of a particular
line, such as “The quality of mercy is not strained,” or “Virtue itself
turns vice, being misapplied,” she might answer him, that he was too
young to understand it yet, but that it had a beautiful meaning, as he
would one day know: and he, in faith on her word, might give his assent
to such a proposition,—not, that is, to the line itself which he had
got by heart, and which would be beyond him, but to its being true,
beautiful, and good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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