An Essay on the Effects of Opium. Considered as a PoisonAwsiter, John
History
An Essay on the Effects of Opium. Considered as a Poison
Awsiter, John
Opium -- Toxicology
These Bolusses being given as directed, and the Julep, or Wine Whey,
(every two or three Minutes) she went into a profuse Sweat; and, in
little more than an Hour from the Time I first saw her, recovered her
Senses and Speech. These, however, were imperfect; then ensued Stools,
and an universal Relaxation, with frequent, and almost continual
Faintings; she was relieved from these by quick Repetitions of the
Julep, which had been some little time neglected by those about her. She
continued the Use of the Bolus, leaving out the Castor, and encreasing
the Quantity of the Valerian to a Scruple, with the Julep, for some
Days; and in a Week was free from every bad Consequence. The Vertigo and
Tremor had entirely left her, and no Remains of the Disorder apparent,
but in the sallow Look of her Skin, and that continued some time. She
was with Child, and did not miscarry, notwithstanding the Quantity of
Laudanum taken was one Ounce.
In these Cases, when the Virus of the Poison is weakened, it would be
wrong immediately to omit the use of Medicines, since the future Illness
that would probably arise, might be prevented by the Power and Quantity
of them being gradually decreased; for which Reason I shall lay down no
Rule, but leave to the Discretion of the Gentleman employed to act, as
the Weakness, or other consequent Symptoms attending the Patient, may
direct.
I shall recite yet another Case of a Child, about eighteen Months old.
The Reader may very naturally doubt, how it was possible for a Child, so
young as this, to be poisoned with Laudanum. Sorry am I to say, nothing
is so easy; the Practice among Nurses to give to their Children the
Syrup of the Sleeping Poppy, or other quieting Medicines, is too common;
and particularly, one that goes by the Name of _Godfrey_'s Cordial;
which is a Composition very binding, has Opium in it, and was never
designed by the Author for such Purposes; but was calculated principally
for the Cure of Fluxes. By the Administration of such Things, a Nursery
may be kept quiet, which is Inducement enough to some Nurses, as they
will be enabled thereby to pursue their various Employments without
Interruption, which could not be done with the same Ease, were the Child
waking.
A Girl, at the Age of eighteen Months, had the Whooping Cough; to remedy
which, her Mother was advised to get of a sleeping Medicine, called
Elixir Paregoricum, and to give the Child a certain Quantity of it every
Night. What that Quantity was, or how much was given, I cannot
positively say; but am certain, that it was sufficient to be in Effect
very violent; for a Struggle of Nature immediately ensued the swallowing
of the Medicine to overcome Strangulation, caused by the Heat and
confining Power of it; presently after, the Child sunk into a heavy
Sleep, which continued near twenty-four Hours; and she bore, during that
Time, all the progressive Symptoms of the Power of Opium, which
encreased, as usual, to Convulsions.
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