An Essay on the Effects of Opium. Considered as a PoisonAwsiter, John
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An Essay on the Effects of Opium. Considered as a Poison
Awsiter, John
Opium -- Toxicology
I have now passed through the whole Process, which I have experienced in
this Poison; yet, shall further add, some general Rules, for the Use of
Places, where Physical Advice cannot be immediately obtained; and, as
this may sometimes be the Case in Villages remote from Market-Towns, I
have held it my Duty to give every Insight, that might tend to the
Preservation of Life in such Exigencies; though I would not recommend
this Method solely to be depended upon, without further Advice, where
physical Assistance is obtainable.
A Person who has taken Opium to Excess, should forthwith be made to
vomit several Times, by every Art imaginable, remembering the more quick
and copious the Draughts of Liquor are given, the better Chance there is
for Success.
Let the Party affected be kept as much as possible in continual Motion,
giving him, when he has done vomiting, a Glass of Sack or Mountain Wine,
with a Table Spoon-full of good Vinegar in it, especially when in
Tremors; in a languid and relaxed State, the Vinegar thus mixed should
be repeated frequently, (The Use of rich generous Wines were esteemed
Specific in this Case by the Antients; and among the rest _Hoffman_ and
_Rondoletius_) and where Wine is not to be got readily, Water may be
used, with Honey or Sugar dissolved in it, 'till the Liquor will bear an
Egg.
If the Person is not capable of Motion, cover him very warm to promote
Sweat; to which the abovementioned Liquors, and strong Whey, will
greatly contribute. Use every Stratagem to keep him from Sleep, until he
has sweated an Hour, or thereabouts; he may then be suffered to sleep a
little; but not for a Continuance, rousing him forcibly every fifteen or
twenty Minutes; if he should faint, or grow cold, add some grated
Ginger, or beaten Pepper, to each Draught of the Wine and Vinegar. If
Beer or Ale Wort can be got, it may much help, by its mucilaginous
Parts, to check the Activity of Opium, and carry it off by Stool;
likewise the swallowing of Yolks of raw Eggs may contribute, as Doctor
_Jones_ observes, and the drinking of Coffee, as recommended by the
learned Dr. _Willis_.
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