An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
_Memoirs_, 2d Edit. p. 502.
This Land Crocodile is indeed an amphibious Animal, lives partly in the
Water and partly upon dry Ground: It has four slender Legs like a
Lizard; its Snout is sharp, and its Tail short, cover’d with small
Scales of a silver Colour. ’Tis hatch’d in _Egypt_, near the Red-Sea, in
_Libya_, and the _Indies_.
In _Leviticus_ there’s mention made of a kind of _Crocodile_, in the
_Hebrew_ called _Choled_, which the Septuagint translates κροκοδειλος
χερσαιος, a land Crocodile, which is a kind of Lizard, that feeds upon
the sweetest Flowers it can find; this makes its Intrails to be very
much valued for their agreeable Smell. _Bellonius_ says, it has four
Feet, and a round knotty Tail, and is as big as the _Salamander_.
There’s scarce any way to manage him by Land, unless it be by a Wile, as
they do on the Bank of _Nilus_, where little Huts are erected, from
whence the Watchmen, upon the Approach of a Crocodile, spring out with
long Branches in their Hands, which they, with great Dexterity, thrust
into its Throat; and not being able to extricate itself, it falls down,
upon which others of them discharge their Arrows at his Belly, which
being a tender part, he is soon killed; but in Water he is quickly
noosed, because for want of a Tongue, he can’t safely open his wide
Mouth, without being suffocated.
This terrestrial Crocodile comes to us by way of _Alexandria_ and
_Venice_, and is very useful in physical Prescriptions.
LXXVII. The _Cordylus_ is a little noxious Reptile, supposed by some to
be the _Land Crocodile_, because upon first sight it looks like the
_Nilotic_; but upon a stricter view, the Fallacy appears. The Back is
cover’d with close compacted Scales, as a House with Tiles, by which
’tis distinguish’d.
Its Tail is rough, and like a Club, wherewith it strikes whatever it
meets, therefore is called _Caudiverbera_, that is, one that strikes
with the Tail; a Tail prominent with War[254].
Footnote 254:
_Raii Synopsis Animalium Quadrupedum_, p. 263.
LXXVIII. The _Tapayaxin_ is a Lizard of _New Spain_, and of a round
form; and, _Spaniard_-like, is slow in Motion, and as loth to change its
Seat, as the _Spaniards_ their old Fashions and Customs. This little
Creeper is of the northern Tribe, being generally found in the Mountains
of cold Regions. It is observable, that if its Head be comprest or
squeezed, it will throw out drops of Blood with a Force that will carry
them several Yards off[255].
Footnote 255:
See _Dr. Plot’s History of Staffordsh._ p. 252.
LXXIX. The _Lacertus Viridis_, or green Lizard, is found in _Italy, &c._
lives in Meadows, and being of the harmless kind, little is said of it.
There are many Lizards of other Colours, but none so beautiful as the
green ones; tho’ very small, they are pretty: Many make themselves very
familiar with them, and put them in their Bosom[256].
Footnote 256:
_Nat. History of Carolina_, 131, 2. _N. B._ These are found in
_Ireland_.
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