An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
LXXX. The _Tejuguacu_ is a _Brazilian Lizard_, of black Colour,
beautified with elegant white Spots, which renders it pleasing to the
Eye: Its Tongue is long and cloven, smooth and red. ’Tis a little
Creature, and moves its little Body with great Celerity; is patient in
Want, and will for six or seven Moons, live without any kind of
Sustenance, but Air, the Fluid in which we all breathe.
LXXXI. The _Taraguira_ is another _Brazilian_, of about a Foot long,
whose Body is smooth, and naturally guarded by an Armour of a strong
squamatick Skin, and the Scales situated in a kind of triangular form:
It affects to reside in Underwoods, and Places inclosed, and near to
Houses.
LXXXII. The _Americina_ Serpent, which is not much different from the
former, except it be in its forked Tail, which terminates in two
different Points; and in this Article seems to differ from all other
sanguineous Animals, among whom, says the learned _Ray_, I have never
heard of any else furnish’d with two Tails: This looks like something
anomalous in Nature, and contrary to its common Rules, if the
Description be true.
LXXXIII. The _Taraquico Aycuraba_ is another venemous Offspring of
_Brazil_, a Species of the former, but differs from it in the Tail,
which is single. This Animal is covered with little rough triangulated
Scales, the Extremity of which is decked with brown Spots, and the Back
with various dusky Specks, ranged in the form of Waves.
LXXXIV. The _Americina_ is a little venemous Creeper, whose Body
inclines to the square, about three Fingers long, in Crassitude as the
Quill of a Swan; bright to the Eye, and smooth to the Hand: The Back is
made strong by whitish Scales; the Head, Shanks, and Sides with brown
ones: The Tail is of a fine azure Colour; its Claws are setigerous,
resembling the Bristles of a Hog.
LXXXV. _CARAPOBEBA_ is another minim Serpent of _America_, and
veneniferous, four or five Fingers long: The Body, that in Colour
resembles a Liver, is adorn’d with white Marks, (and the Tail with white
Lines) and is illuminated with glaring Eyes, like Globes of Glass.
LXXXVI. _TEJUNHANA_ is a little Serpent, whose Head is sharp-pointed:
The Tail is about six Fingers long, smooth and round, and ends like a
Needle; the Head is cover’d with rough Scales, like _Milford_ Oysters;
the Back and Sides are cloath’d with a Skin, that is finely painted with
green and brown Colours, and when touched, feels soft like Velvet.
LXXXVII. To these _Americans_ I add the _Stellio_, which Mr. _Ray_ calls
the _swift_, or _spotted Lizard_, whose Body makes a glorious
Appearance, by glittering Spots, that when it makes its Parade, looks
like a little moveable Firmament of Stars: This Serpent is pretty common
in _Thrace_, _Sicily_, and _Syria_[257].
Footnote 257:
_Ray_, p. 265.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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