An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
May not this Animal serve to represent those gobbling Sots, who brush
off the Flies of Melancholy, and drown them in the inchanted Cup? Thus
likewise the Sons of _Mammon_ hunt for _golden Flies_, as Entertainments
most delicious.
XCII. _BROCHET DE TORRE_, or the _Land-Pike_, is a Serpent of about
fifteen Inches long, so termed from its Likeness in Figure and Skin to
that Fish. Instead of Fins, it has four Feet, too weak to support the
Body, therefore crawls on its Belly, after an odd unusual manner,
winding its Body about like a Pike newly taken out of the Water; which
kind of Motion being strange, strikes Terror into Spectators. _Tetre_
denies it to have the perfect Shape, Head and Skin of the common Pike,
and treats _Sieur Rochefort_ with some Roughness, according to Mr.
_Ray_.
In the Night, these Serpents are found under the Rocks, where they make
a frightful Noise, more hideous than the croaking of Frogs and Toads. In
_Antigua_ is a Fish called _Cane_, like our _Pike_ in figure, seven or
eight Foot long, and big in proportion: It preys like the _Shark_, and
especially on human Flesh; and the least Bite of its Teeth proves mortal
Poison, without immediate Application of some sovereign Antidote[260].
Footnote 260:
_History of the Antilles._
XCIII. The last he mentions, is a _little Serpent_, about seven Fingers
in length, and terrible to the Eye. The Skin is embroider’d with black
Scales, that look smooth and sleek as if it were a Surface of Oil: It is
furnish’d with very sharp Teeth, small Eyes, but so weak that they can’t
long face the Light, no more than a _Frenchman_ can look Truth in the
face, or a _Spaniard_ the Field of Battle.
When this little venemous Animal apprehends any Danger, it immediately
digs into the Earth, with its five crooked and strong Claws, that soon
penetrate the Ground: ’tis guilty not only of Evils among Beasts, but of
great Devastations in Orchards and Gardens[261].
Footnote 261:
_Ray._
I have wondered, says a learned Author, to see with what great
Quickness, Art, and Strength, many _Vespæ, Ichneumons, wild Bees and
Beetles_,—perforate the Earth, yea, even Wood itself; but the most
remarkable in this way, is the _Mole-Cricket_[262]. Swine, who dig in
the Earth for their Food, have all parts of their Head adapted for that
Service, but rather more remarkable in the _Mole_, whose Neck, Eyes,
Nose and Ears are all fitted in the nicest manner, to its subterraneous
way of Life.
Footnote 262:
_Derham_ _Phys. Theol._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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