An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
CXXXIII. _MARTINIUS_ in his _Atlas_ relates, that in the Province of
_Quangsi_ in _China_, there are Serpents thirty Foot long. The _Flora
Sinensis_ reports of the Serpent call’d _Geuto_, that it devours whole
Stags, but is not very venemous. ’Tis of an ash Colour, from eighteen to
twenty-four Foot long; will often seize on a Man, by leaping from a
Tree, and kill him, by its violent windings about him.—The _Chinese_
preserve his _Gall_ to cure the Diseases of the Eyes.—_Marcus Paulus
Venetus_ testifies the same of the Serpents of _Carrajam_.—Some are in
length ten Paces, in thickness ten Palms, and able to swallow a Man. Are
taken thus: The Serpent in the Day lies in Caves of Mountains; in the
Night hunts for Prey, and then returns to its Cave, with the weight of
its Body, plowing deep the Earth, being sandy in the Track it goes
along: Here the Huntsmen fix strong Stakes pointed with Iron, covered
with Sand; and as the Serpent travels along, the Spikes gore its
Entrails, and are fasten’d therein, by which ’tis kill’d; and the
Huntsmen sell the _Gall_ at a great Price for Medicine, and the _Flesh_
for Meat. These, continues he, may be reckon’d among _Dragons_, but are
without Poison: Instead of Feet, they have Claws like those of a _Lion_
or _Falcon_.—There are other Serpents in _China_ full of rank Poison,
especially the _hairy-headed Serpent_. So far _Martin_.
_N. B._ This Province of _Quamsi_ or _Quangsi_ is able to raise a
Million of fighting Men. It is not so much frequented as the Province of
_Quantung_ or _Canton_, where they have two Harvests a year. One says,
there is a Mountain here with a Pool in it, which makes a Noise like
Thunder, if a Stone be cast into it, and causes Showers from the
Sky[306]. Their Winter is warm, and their Fields always verdant,
producing great Quantities of Gold, Pearl, Silk, Copper, Steel, Iron,
Salt,—and odoriferous Woods.—They hatch their Ducks Eggs and those of
other Fowls in Ovens, or Dunghills.
Footnote 306:
_Pancirollus._
CXXXIV. There is a kind of _Reptiles and Insects_ (I don’t mean the
common Tortoise) which is a certain sort of Snake, small in Body and of
white Colour, found in _Lydia_, _Arabia_,—cased over with a white
colour’d Shell, which shines like a sparkling Margarite[307].
Footnote 307:
_Pancirollus._
I shall close this Part with an Experiment made by the noble _Roman_
before-mentioned, who (being sollicitous to take a compleat View of a
Serpent) after he had dissected one, preserved the Flesh and Bones, and
having, _secundum artem_, reduced them to Ashes,—extracted _Aqua
Fontana_,—whose Virtues were equal to those drawn from the Ashes of
other Animals, and of Plants.
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