An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
Spiders have been observed to get to the Top of a Branch or such like
thing, where they exercise this darting of Threads into the Air. After
the first Flight, all the time of their sailing on those Threads, they
make Locks, still darting forth fresh Supplies of Thread to sport and
sail by. _N. B._ Those called Shepherds, or long-legg’d Spiders, are no
Spinners.
I have seen Spiders, says the Learned Dr. _Hulse_[311], shoot their Webs
three Yards long before they begin to sail upon them. So the Learned
_Derham_ observes, that with pleasure he had often seen Spiders dart out
their Webs, and sail away by the Help thereof.
Footnote 311:
Ibid. vol. i. p. 363.
_AMERICA_ turns out diverse kinds of these araneous Insects: In _Peru_
are Spiders as large as a Man’s Hand, and have Eyes as big as those of
Sparrows. In _Brasil_ there is one kind of Spider, whose Skin is rough
and black, and whose Sting proves incurable, without immediate Relief.
On the other hand, we read of monstrous Spiders in the _Antilles_, whose
Eyes are so small and deep in the Head, that they are scarcely visible:
They feed on flying Insects, and their Webs are strong enough to catch
small Birds[312].
Footnote 312:
_Atl. Geog. Amer._ p. 179, 265, 519.
_CEYLON_ in the _East-Indies_ produces a long, glittering, and hairy
Spider, called _Democulo_, whose Wound is not mortal, but sometimes
deprives People of their Senses. There is an Experiment made by Mr.
_Leeuwenhoek_, who put a Frog and Spider together into a Glass, and
having made the Spider sting the Frog diverse times, the Frog died in
about an hour’s time[313].
Footnote 313:
_Scaliger Exercit._ in _Boyle_’s _Subtil. Efflu. Philos.
Transactions_. Where there is a curious Account how Spiders lay and
guard their Eggs. _Derham._
There is another Instance of the Poison of some of them (for all are not
poisonous) given by the Learned _Scaliger_, who relates, that in
_Gascony_ in _France_, there are Spiders of that Virulency, that if a
Man treads upon them to crush them, their Poison will pass thro’ the
very Soles of his Shoe[314].
Footnote 314:
_Scaliger Exercit._ in _Boyle_’s _Subtil. Efflu. Philos.
Transactions_. Where there is a curious Account how Spiders lay and
guard their Eggs. _Derham._
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