An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
In the Sentence past upon _Adam_, there is one Clause that seems to
corroborate this Hypothesis; for, upon the Expulsion of our first
Parents ... the Gates of _Eden_ were guarded by a _Cherub_ (to prevent
their re-entrance) which, by the _Jews_, was esteem’d a _second Angel_,
and may be aptly imagin’d to be a _Seraph_, or an Angel in the Form of a
flying Serpent, whose Body vibrated in the Air, with a peculiar
Resplendency, and may be fitly describ’d by the Image of such a Sword.
’Tis said, _God drove out the Man, and placed at the East-end of the
Garden of Eden, Cherubims and a flaming Sword, which turned every way,
to keep the Way of the Tree of Life_, Gen. iii. _ult._ God made Angels
Guardians of Paradise, and a sparkling Fire, like a flaming Sword; says
the _Arabick_ Version.
But why may not this Text bear an Interpretation pregnant with good
Tidings, as an Explication of the Promise made to the Woman, that is, an
Instruction to our first Parents how to worship God after the Fall,
namely by Sacrifice, which was to be offer’d by them before the
_Cherubims_ (erected over the Gates of Paradise) as Sacrifices
afterwards were before the _Cherubims_ in the _Tabernacle_ and _Temple_,
or, as the _Hebrew_, before the _Faces of Jehovah_?
The _flaming Sword and the Cherubims_, might be Emblems or Figures of
some things to be observed in the Form of Worship design’d for that new
Dispensation. The _fiery Sword_ being a killing Weapon, might represent
irritated Justice; and _Cherubims_ being the Inhabitation of the Deity
in the Tabernacle and Temple, might be an Emblem of Mercy, to which the
Sacrifices were offer’d: and may not Cherubims be so construed here? _N.
B._ May we not date the first Institution of Sacrifice here, which soon
appear’d in the History of _Cain_ and _Abel_?
God might address our first Parents after this manner; View these
wonderful Sights over the Gate, behold in them the Scheme of Salvation!
The Text thus interpreted, gives the Tempter a fresh Mortification, to
see his bloody Design defeated, and our first Parents restored to Favour
at the Gate of _Eden_, in which he had triumph’d over them; and that
which encreased his Vexation was, to see this done by _Christ_, the
promised Seed, one of the human Race.
In the Tabernacle and Temple there were no Representations of God, but
only emblematical Figures erected over the Mercy-Seat, called the
Cherubims; in, or between them, the _Deity_ is said _to dwell_; and the
Law obliged the _Jews_ to bring the Blood of the Sacrifice _before the
Face of God_ in the Cherubims, that is, within the Vail, on the Day of
Expiation: and here God might direct our first Parents to bring their
Sacrifices to him, who was in a special manner present in the Cherubims
over the Gate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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