An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
[12]The Stork’s Bill is very long and sharp, with which it makes a
rattling kind of Noise: It is said, the Chirurgeons have learn’d the
Clysterick Art from these Birds.
Footnote 12:
_Pliny’s Nat. Hist._ Tom. i. B. 10.
The _Storks_ also are esteemed the Clergy’s Friends, for the Author of
the _Book of Nature_ says, they will not inhabit any City in _Germany_,
where no Tythes are paid to the Priest. An Orthodox Brood of Birds!
When _Moses_ conducted the _Egyptian_ Army against the _Ethiopians_, he
was to pass through a Country full of Serpents, and to secure his Forces
from them in their March, he carried with him several of these _Ibidian_
Birds, before whose Fury they fell or fled[13].
Footnote 13:
_Josephus_, B. ii. Cap. v. p. 65.
_ICHNEUMON_ is a little Animal of bold Spirit, and a great Destroyer of
Serpents, and therefore the _Egyptians_ keep it in their Houses, as we
do Cats; and the young ones are commonly sold for that end at
_Alexandria_. In form it resembles an overgrown Rat, and is called the
_Indian-Rat_, and _Pharaoh’s Rat_; and by its mighty Atchievements, it
must be of some considerable Bulk; for in its Encounters with great
Dogs, Crocodiles, Serpents, _&c._ it generally comes off victorious:
Upon their Approach it bunches up, and bristles up its Hair, in token of
Defiance: It couches on the Ground, and leaps like a Bull-dog at its
Prey.
By some it is call’d the _Egyptian Otter_; ’tis of a dun Colour, has
round Ears, black Legs, and long Tail: It cannot endure the Wind, and
runs for Shelter, when it rises, sometimes thrusting its Head between
its hinder Legs, in a round Form like a Hedge-hog.
Those who have examined into Kites Nests, have found Vipers in them,
which are supposed to be Food for their young ones. In _China_ is a
little Creature like a Weezel, called _Magaure_, that is a mortal Enemy
to Serpents, which it kills by striking its Teeth into their Heads. The
_Chameleon_ trembles at the Sight of this little Furioso[14]; whose Ears
are short and round, its Nose like that of a Ferret, its Tongue and
Teeth like a Cat, which is a Creature it destroys in a Minute, though
not the easiest to be killed. The _Argoli Serpents_ in _India_ destroy
Asps; therefore by _Alexander_ the Great’s Command, they were
transported to _Alexandria_[15].
Footnote 14:
_L. Le Comte’s Memoirs_, p. 504.
Footnote 15:
_Johnstonus_, p. 16.
Whether the Serpent hates Man more than other Creatures, is with me a
question; be that as it will, it is wonderful to think, that
notwithstanding Man’s and other Creatures invincible Hatred of Serpents,
yet hitherto they have been able to support themselves in a State of War
against all the World.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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