An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
The _Ethiopian Dragons_ just mentioned, have no proper Name, and are
only known by a Periphrasis, _viz._ _Killers of Elephants_. The Method
is, by winding themselves about the _Elephants_ Legs, and then thrusting
their Heads up their Nostrils, sting them, and suck their Blood till
they are dead.
_ALEXANDER_, in his Tour thro’ the _Red-Sea_, says, he saw Serpents of
incredible Magnitude, some about 30 Cubits long[25].
Footnote 25:
_Ælian_, lib. 17. cap. 1.
We read of monstrous Dragons, particularly two Draconic Monsters
mentioned by _Alexander_’s Ambassadors, seen by them in their Return
from the Kingdom of _Abisaris_, one of 80 Cubits long, the other
140[26].
Footnote 26:
_Strabo_, de situ orbis, lib. 15. βιασαρου χωρα _Bisari_, alias
_Abisari Regio_.
In places adjacent to _Batavia_, a _Dutch_ Settlement in the
_East-Indies_, we read of Serpents 50 Feet long; and the Skin of one,
which was 20 Feet long, that swallowed an _Infant_, is shewn in
_Batavia_, the _Metropolis_ of the _Dutch_ Empire in the _East-Indies_.
In _America_ also are Serpents of prodigious Bulk, from 25, to 30 Feet
long[27]; but this Subject will be further considered in the _Second
Part_ of this Book.
Footnote 27:
Atlas American.
On the other hand, there are Serpents, as remarkably little as the
_Amphisbæna_, _Gallic_ Viper, and some of the Lizards, that are not
above four or six Inches long. Most of these Minutillos vary in outward
Form.
And here, I can’t but observe that as the Magnitude of some other
Animals is very wonderful, so, on the contrary, the Minuteness of some
is equally astonishing, if not more so: There are some very _little
Insects_ that are conspicuous to the Eye, but more that are _invisible_
without the Help of a _Microscope_, which is an optical Instrument, that
magnifies Objects, and makes them bigger than really they are; it helps
to discover minute Particles, of which Bodies are composed, and the
curious Contexture of them.
To those who are not used to a rigid mathematic Proof, this may be
illustrated by the Smallness of many organized Bodies. There is a Plant
called _Harts-Tongue_, ten thousand Seeds of which hardly make the Bulk
of a Pepper-Corn. Now the Cover of the true Body of each Seed, the
parenchymous and ligneous Parts of both; the Fibres of those Parts, the
Principles of those Fibres, and the homogeneous Particles or Atoms of
each Principle, being moderately multiplied one by another, afford a
hundred thousand Millions of formed Atoms in the space of a Pepper-Corn,
says the learned Dr. _Grew_[28].
Footnote 28:
_Cosmologia Sacra_, B. i. chap. 3.
The same is yet more evident from the Stupendous Smallness of some
Animals, especially in the Sperm of smaller Insects; which have been
observed by Mr. _Leeuwenhoek_, to be some Millions of times smaller than
a grain Sand. This learned Gentleman has observed more of them in the
Spawn of a Cod-fish, than there are People living on the Face of all the
Earth at once[29].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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