An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
Footnote 29:
_Numerum animalculorum ex unius asselli majoris lactibus
provenientium, plus decies superare homines in universo terrarum orbe
viventes._—_Epistola ad Dom. N. Grew_, p. 1.
_N. B._ It is the infinite Number of these little invisible
Animals that makes stagnating Waters or Pools appear of so many
different Colours, as green, reddish, brown,—according to the
several Natures of these little Animals that live therein.
Thus, among Men, we find big and little; _Giants_ and _Pygmies_: Whether
that Disproportion be from meer natural Causes, or by Designation of
Providence, I determine not. It is very questionable whether there be a
particular Nation of _Pygmies_; but no doubt is made about the Existence
of _Dwarfs_ in many Places as well as Giants. _Julia_, the Niece of
_Augustus_, had a Dwarf called _Canopas_, that was about two feet in
height. _Philippa French_, born at _Milcomb_ in _Staffordshire_, aged
about 36, being then married, wanted something of three Feet in
height[30].
Footnote 30:
Dr. _Plot_’s Natural History.—_Oxford_ 16.
On the other hand, we are not without Instances of Men, that were of a
_gigantick Stature_, after, as well as before the Deluge, as _Goliah_
and the Sons of _Anak_.
In the Days of _Claudius_ the Emperor, _Pliny_ tells us, that one called
_Gabara_, brought out of _Arabia_, was nine Feet and nine Inches high:
He tells us also, of two others in the days of _Augustus Cæsar_,
_Iducio_ and _Secundilla_, that were half a Foot taller than
_Gabara_[31]. _Maximinus_ the Emperor, was eight Foot and a half in
height. But to come near home:
Footnote 31:
_Nat. Hist._ B. vii. cap. 16.
_WILLIAM EVANS_ born in _Monmouthshire_, and Porter to King _Charles_ I.
was two Yards and a half high. _Walter Parsons_, Porter to King _James_
I. was about the same height. “Some say, _William Evans_ exceeded
_Walter Parsons_ two Inches in height, but was far beneath him in
proportion of Body. Tho’ he halted a little, and going out squalling
with his Feet, yet made a shift to dance in an _Antimasque_ at Court,
where he drew _Little Jeffrey_, the _Dwarf_, out of his _Pocket_, first
to the Wonder, then to the Laughter of the Spectators[32].”
Footnote 32:
Fuller’_s Worthies of_ Engl. Monmouthshire, _p._ 54.
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SECTION VI.
The Apparatus in Serpents for their Motion is admirable. How curious the
Structure of their Muscles, and their Junction to every Point, whereby
they are prepared for their different Motions, and enabled to move
according to their different Nature and Situation!
In those that go upon their Bellies, the Movement is very singular,
which is in a Form curvilineal, different winding of their Bodies. The
Serpentine Line, among Mathematicians, is borrowed from the Foldings of
a Serpent in its Motion.
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