An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
This Serpent resembles the Ash in Colour, inclining to the white. It
traverses the _Lybian_ Provinces, where it makes travelling dangerous:
It is also found in the Island of _Rhodes_; an Island on which, the
Poets tell us, _Golden Showers are rain’d_, and where the Air is never
so clouded, as to hinder the Light of the Sun. It appears also in
_Norway_, according to _Olaus Magnus_.
One tells us, that he was inform’d by one _John Vitus_, a learned
_Hungarian_, that there were in that Country _little Serpents_ about six
Inches long, and without a Tail, therefore called by the Vulgar, the
_curtail’d Serpent_, the whole Body is much of an equal Thickness; and
these, upon View of their Prey, leap upon it with the Swiftness of an
Arrow[172].
Footnote 172:
_Conrad. Gesner. in Verbum._
XVI. The _Druina Serpent_ from δρυς, an Oak, by _Scaliger_ called
_Querculus_; it takes its Name from the Oak, in whose hollow places it
seems to reside; and to which, it retires for Refuge, when assaulted by
Hornets.——Some credulous Authors have said, that these Serpents take up
their hybernal Lodgings about the Roots of the _Beach-trees_, and by
Virtue of the Warmth, which those Roots derive from them, that Tree, so
enhappy’d, flourishes all Winter.
This Serpent is of the amphibious kind, and a most venemous Creature,
therefore rang’d with the first Order of the serpentine Race. ’Tis of
monstrous bulk[173], guarded by a rough squammatick Armour, in the
Cavities of which, ’tis said, little Flies build their Nests. Whether it
appears in white or blue Habit, is not material, nor do I see what
Honour it gets by wearing a Coronet on its Head.
Footnote 173:
It is a Load for a Porter.
In the Language of Tradition, to tread upon it, will cause an
Excoriation in the Foot, (tho’ no Wound be given) and a Tumor in the
Leg; yea, adds the Traditionist, the Hands that attend the Patient, will
be in danger of losing their Skin: But he who believes all the Fables of
Antiquity, is in more danger of losing his Reason.
The Druinical Serpent goes under various Denominations. ’Tis said to
follow the _Acontia_ in Authors, because its Figure exactly quadrates
with _Bellonius_’s dart Serpent; and _Scaliger_ was in the same
Sentiment[174].
Footnote 174:
_Jonstonus_, Articul. xiii. p. 21.
But I shall only mention that of _Chersydrus_, from _Nicander_ in
_Jonstonus_, p. 28. or _Chelydrus_, called by some a _Sea-Snail_; which
the learned Sir _Hans Sloane_ describes thus——
“That it is more flat than most of the cochlean Marines,
consisting only of Circumvolutions, round the Axis of the Shell;
of a fine purple Colour.”
He calls it _Cochlea Marina_[175], and not without reason, because of
their difference in Magnitude.
Footnote 175:
His Voyage to _Jamaica_, vol. i. p. 34.
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