An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
The _Cameleon_ is an oviparous Animal. _J. Jonstonus_ says, it has above
a hundred Eggs, from _Piereskius_, who nursed a Female on purpose to
make Observations upon the Subject[213]. After all the Gentleman’s Care
about ’em at _Smyrna_, all of them died within five Months; and having
opened the Female, found thirty Eggs in her, fasten’d one to another in
the form of a Chain. _Ibid. supra._
Footnote 213:
_Jonstonus de Animalib. inter Quadrupedes_, p. 141.
The _Atlas_[214] calls the _Cameleon_, the _Indian Salamander_[215];
that goes there by the Name of _Gekho_, from the Noise it makes after
hissing, and is thus describ’d, _viz._ ’tis about a Foot long and
spotted, has large Eyes starting out, the Tail has several white Rings
round it, and its Teeth sharp, and strong enough to penetrate an Armour
of Steel: it has a slow Motion, but where it fastens, ’tis not easily
disengaged. This Creature is found in _Arabia_, _Egypt_, _Madagascar_,
_Java_, and other parts of _India_. _Bellonius_ saw several of them
among the Shrubs of _Attica_[216]: He says it frequents _Cairo_, and
other Places, is found among Hedges and Bushes; mutes like a Hawk;
swallows every thing whole. It moves the Feet of each side alternately,
but runs up Trees very fast, and lays hold on the Boughs with its Tail.
_Leo_ and _Sandys_ say, the Neck is inflexible, and it can’t turn
without moving its whole Body: the Back is crooked, the Skin is spotted
with little Tumours: the Tail long and slender, like that of a Rat, when
it sucks in the Air, its Belly swells, whence some think that the Air is
part of its Food. One Author says, it subsists only upon Air; another
says, ’tis a vulgar Error.——
Footnote 214:
_Africa._
Footnote 215:
For _America_.
Footnote 216:
_Jonstonus de Quadrupedibus._
’Tis said, that if a Serpent lurks near the Tree, where it sits, it
throws a Thread out of its Mouth, with a little shining Drop at the end,
which falls upon the Serpent’s Head, and kills it[217].
Footnote 217:
_Atl. Afric._ p. 49, 50.
In _America_ are Serpents, some of whom are so poisonous, that if
touch’d but with a little Stick, the Venom runs up the Hand; and such as
are touch’d with the Blood of dead Serpents, die a lingering Death: This
is Tradition: I shall begin with the first of them, _viz._
XXX. _KUKURUKI_, a Serpent of _Brasil_ in _South-America_, which is
under the torrid Zone, where their Winter begins in _March_ and ends in
_August_; and is like our Summer. This Serpent is of an ash Colour, and
in its Scales resembles the _Bocinga_, or Rattle-Snake, but is more
gross; on the Back, variegated with yellow, and large black Spots. ’Tis
represented as a very venemous Animal, eight or nine Foot long[218]; and
when prepared, the Inhabitants feed upon it.
Footnote 218:
_9 & interdum 12 pedes longus est._ Ray.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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