An examination of some methods employed in determining the atomic weight of CadmiumBucher, John Emery
History
An examination of some methods employed in determining the atomic weight of Cadmium
Bucher, John Emery
Cadmium; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The Filters.
Thinking that a Gooch crucible with a platinum sponge on the bottom in
place of asbestus would be desirable for this work one was accordingly
made and answered the purpose very satisfactorily. All determinations
were made by using such filters. C. E. Munroe (Chem. News, Vol 58, p.
101) has described the preparation of these filters. A platinum Gooch
crucible was placed on a filter paper and some ammonium platonic
chloride which had been thoroughly washed introduced by suspending it in
alcohol and then pouring this into it. The precipitate settles to the
bottom forming a uniform layer and the alcohol drains, off through the
filter paper. The crucible was then dried slowly in an air-bath. After
this it was transferred to a porcelain crucible and slowly heated until
decomposition was complete. In this manner a layer of platinum felt is
obtained which acts as a very efficient filter. Another layer of double
chloride was then decomposed as before so that if there were any
imperfections in the first layer they would be covered by the second
layer. The surface was smoothed down by means of a glass rod. To prepare
a good filter the drying and subsequent heating should be very slow. The
heating must not be at too high a temperature, otherwise the felt
becomes very compact and is useless for filtering purposes. Pressure
produces the same effect. The filters were always treated with strong
nitric acid, washed and reheated before being used, but in no case was
chlorine detected in the nitric acid after the washing, nor any loss in
weight of the crucible. An objection to the use of these crucibles for
the purpose named was found in the course of this work, but it will be
discussed later. The crucibles were always set in a large
weighing-glass, and another weighing-glass containing an equal amount of
platinum foil used as a tare, in weighing. This precaution was perhaps
unnecessary, but at least it did no harm.
Analytical Process.
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