An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of JesusGreenleaf, Simon
Religion
An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of Jesus
Greenleaf, Simon
Apologetics; Authority -- Religious aspects; Bible. Gospels -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Trial
heaven by angels; but they are received as the plain narratives and
writings of the men whose names they respectively bear, made public at the
time they were written; and though there are some slight discrepancies
among the copies subsequently made, there is no pretence that the
originals were anywhere corrupted. If it be objected that the originals
are lost, and that copies alone are now produced, the principles of the
municipal law here also afford a satisfactory answer. For the
multiplication of copies was a public fact, in the faithfulness of which
all the Christian community had an interest, and it is a rule of law,
that, _in matters of public and general interest, all persons must be
presumed to be conversant, on the principle that individuals are presumed
to be conversant with their own affairs_. Therefore it is that, in such
matters, the prevailing current of assertion is resorted to as evidence,
for it is to this that every member of the community is supposed to be
privy.(11) The persons, moreover, who multiplied these copies, may be
regarded, in some manner, as the agents of the Christian public, for whose
use and benefit the copies were made; and on the ground of the credit due
to such agents, and of the public nature of the facts themselves, the
copies thus made are entitled to an extraordinary degree of confidence,
and, as in the case of official registers and other public books, it is
not necessary that they should be confirmed and sanctioned by the ordinary
tests of truth.(12) If any ancient document concerning our public rights
were lost, copies which had been as universally received and acted upon as
the Four Gospels have been, would have been received in evidence in any of
our courts of justice, without the slightest hesitation. The entire text
of the Corpus Juris Civilis is received as authority in all the courts of
continental Europe, upon much weaker evidence of its genuineness; for the
integrity of the Sacred Text has been preserved by the jealousy of
opposing sects, beyond any moral possibility of corruption; while that of
the Roman Civil Law has been preserved only by tacit consent, without the
interest of any opposing school, to watch over and preserve it from
alteration.
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