An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of Jesus — John Shaqi
An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of JesusGreenleaf, Simon
Religion
An Examination of the Testimony of the Four Evangelists, by the Rules of Evidence Administered in Courts of Justice: With an Account of the Trial of Jesus
Greenleaf, Simon
Apologetics; Authority -- Religious aspects; Bible. Gospels -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Jesus Christ -- Trial
the accession of Nerva he was freed from exile, and returned to Ephesus,
where he wrote his Gospel and Epistles, and died at the age of one hundred
years, about A.D. 100, in the third year of the emperor Trajan.(44)
§ 24. The learned are not agreed as to the time when the Gospel of John
was written, some dating it as early as the year 68, others as late as the
year 98; but it is generally conceded to have been written after all the
others. That it could not have been the work of some Platonic Christian of
a subsequent age, as some have without evidence asserted, is manifest from
references to it by some of the early fathers, and from the concurring
testimony of many other writers of the ancient Christian church.(45)
§ 25. That it was written either with especial reference to the Gentiles,
or at a period when very many of them had become converts to Christianity,
is inferred from the various explanations it contains, beyond the other
Gospels, which could have been necessary only to persons unacquainted with
Jewish names and customs.(46) And that it was written after all the
others, and to supply their omissions, is concluded, not only from the
uniform tradition and belief in the church, but from his studied omission
of most of the transactions noticed by the others, and from his care to
mention several incidents which they have not recorded. That their
narratives were known to him, is too evident to admit of doubt; while his
omission to repeat what they had already stated, or, where he does mention
the same things, his relating them in a brief and cursory manner, affords
incidental but strong testimony that he regarded their accounts as
faithful and true.(47)
§ 26. Such are the brief histories of the men, whose narratives we are to
examine and compare; conducting the examination and weighing the testimony
by the same rules and principles which govern our tribunals of justice in
similar cases. These tribunals are in such cases governed by the following
fundamental rule:—
_In trials of fact, by oral testimony, the proper inquiry is not
whether it is possible that the testimony may be false, but
whether there is sufficient probability that it is true._
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