An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
Strange, that a people, who often leave the theatre before the
catastrophe, should have bred up such monsters! Still we ought to
recollect, that the sex, called the tender, commit the most flagrant
acts of barbarity when irritated.—So weak is the tenderness produced
merely by sympathy, or polished manners, compared with the humanity of a
cultivated understanding. Alas!—It is morals, not feelings, which
distinguish men from the beasts of prey! These were transactions, over
which, for the honour of human nature, it were to be wished oblivion
could draw the winding-sheet, that has often enwrapped a heart, whose
benevolence has been felt, but not known. But, if it be impossible to
erase from the memory these foul deeds, which, like the stains of
deepest dye revived by remorse in the conscience, can never be rubbed
out—why dwell circumstantially on the excesses that revolt humanity, and
dim the lustre of the picture, on which the eye has gazed with rapture,
often obliged to look up to heaven to forget the misery endured on
earth? Since, however, we cannot ‘out the damned spot,’ it becomes
necessary to observe, that, whilst despotism and superstition exist, the
convulsions, which the regeneration of man occasions, will always bring
forward the vices they have engendered, to devour their parents.
Servility, destroying the natural energy of man, stifles the noblest
sentiments of the soul.—Thus debased, heroic actions are merely directed
by the head, and the heart drops not into them it’s balm, more precious
than the trees of Arabia ever distilled! Ought we then to wonder, that
this dry substitute for humanity is often burnt up by the scorching
flame of revenge? This has now actually been the case; for there has
been seen amongst the french a spurious race of men, a set of cannibals,
who have gloried in their crimes; and tearing out the hearts that did
not feel for them, have proved, that they themselves had iron bowels.
‘But, if the anger of the people be terrible,’ exclaims Mirabeau, ‘it is
the sang froid of despotism, that is atrocious; those systematic
cruelties, which have made more wretches in a day than the popular
insurrections have immolated in a course of years![23] We often fear,’
adds he, ‘the people, because we have injured them; and thus are forced
to fetter those we oppress.’
The example of the capital was followed by the provinces; and all the
citizens flew to arms, whilst the soldiers grounded their’s, swearing
not to stain their hands with the blood of their fellow citizens. Added
to the account of the conspiracy to dissolve the states-general, and
massacre their representatives, a number of idle rumours of present
danger tended to make the country people not only eager to guard against
they scarcely knew what, but also desirous to enter into the adventures,
and share the honours of the parisians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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