An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The bishop of Chartres, after approving of the sacrifices already made,
demanded, that the suppression of the game laws should be joined to
them. This worthy prelate painted the injustice of those laws, not less
absurd than oppressive, which force the farmer to be the tranquil
spectator of the ravages of his harvest; condemning him to endure cruel
punishments, if he follow the first impulse of nature, which would lead
him to kill the animals that injure him. A number of the nobility
concurred in these sentiments; for who would be outdone in heroism? and
demanded the renunciations of these unnatural privileges.
The president de Saint-Fargeau now rose, to demand an explanation
relative to the taxes of which the clergy and nobility offered to divide
the weight. ‘We have given,’ said he, ‘hopes to the people; but we ought
to give them something more substantial; we have decreed, that,
provisionally, the taxes should continue to be paid as they have been
hitherto; that is to say, we have reserved to the clergy and the
nobility the benefit of their exemptions, till they are expressly
revoked.—Why do we delay to pronounce this revocation, so strictly
imposed in almost all our instructions?—I propose, therefore, that not
only for the last six months, but from the very commencement of the
year, all privileged persons, without exception, support their
proportional part of the public impost.’
As the discussion of the propositions of the viscount de Noailles
advanced, the necessity of effacing all the traces of servitude became
more and more obvious; and all the members seemed eager to point out to
their colleagues the new sacrifices, that ought to be made to the good
of their country. One demanded the suppression of the exclusive right to
warrens;—another that of fisheries; a third the sale of offices, and
that justice should be administered gratuitously.
The parish priest of Soupes, in the name of his brethren, joined the
oblations of the poor to the hecatombs, of which the most part cost
nothing to those who proposed them; ‘he declared, that, animated by a
desire to contribute to the relief of the people, they would relinquish,
from the present time, all their casual (or surplice) fees.’ This offer,
made with great simplicity of heart, affected the assembly; nor could a
very different proposal, made by the duke du Châtelet, respecting the
buying up of the tithes, efface it entirely.
The transition to gaiety, when a member asked permission to offer also
his sparrow, was very natural in a people, who always mix a degree of
sarcastic pleasantry, the good-humoured face of which first appears,
with the most serious things. However, after the laughter ceased,—he
continued to make his demand more seriously, by observing, that an
object, trifling in appearance, was a real grievance to the husbandmen;
he moved, therefore, for the total demolition of all the _dove-cotes_
throughout the kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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