An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The first question naturally fell under this head—what share of power
ought the king to be allowed to possess in the legislature? This was an
important consideration for men, who were all politicians in theory; and
many of whom, having suffered under the absolute sway of the king’s
ministers, still felt the smart of their oppression, and a contempt for
the power that authorized their dominion: whilst the blind zealots for
the indefeasible rights of kings, though they were ashamed of the
phrase, heated the imagination of their party, by the most inflated
encomiums on the benefits arising from extensive kingly prerogatives,
and vapid remarks on the british constitution, and other forms of
government, obviously to display their erudition. The most noisy
indecorus debates ensued, and the assembly seemed to meet rather to
quarrel than deliberate. A division the most decided consequently took
place; which, under different appellations, and professing different
principles, has ever since continued to convulse the senate; if the
legislative assembly, or the convention, deserve a name so dignified.
In discussing whether the royal sanction should be necessary to the
validity of the acts of the legislative body, a variety of extraneous
subjects, and others prematurely brought forward, so entangled the main
question, as to render it difficult to give a clear and brief account of
the debates; without lending a degree of reasonableness to them, that
the manner of arguing, rudely personal, and loudly uncivil, seemed to
destroy. For good lungs soon became more necessary in the assembly than
sound arguments, to enable a speaker to silence the confusion of
tongues; and make known his opinion to men, who were eager only to
announce their own. Thus modest men had no chance to be heard, though
persuasion dwelt on their lips: and even Mirabeau, with his commanding
eloquence, and justness of thought, procured attention as much by the
thundering emphasis, which he gave to his periods, as by his striking
and forcible association of ideas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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