An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The firmness of conduct, which the representatives of a people should
always maintain, had been wanting in the assembly from the moment their
power had been acknowledged; for instead of being directed by any
regular plan of proceeding, a line equally marked out by integrity and
political prudence, they were hurried along by a giddy zeal, and by a
burlesque affectation of magnanimity; as puerile as the greater part of
their debates were frivolous. Whilst their vanity was gratified by the
lively applauses lavished on their inflated and popular declamation,
they set fire to the foibles of the multitude, teaching their desperate
demagogues to become their rivals in this species of eloquence, till the
plans of the leaders of clubs, and popular societies, were generally
admired and pursued.
The will of the people being supreme, it is not only the duty of their
representatives to respect it, but their political existence ought to
depend on their acting conformably to the will of their constituents.
Their voice, in enlightened countries, is always the voice of reason.
But in the infancy of society, and during the advancement of the science
of political liberty, it is highly necessary for the governing authority
to be guided by the progress of that science; and to prevent, by
judicious measures, any check being given to it’s advancement, whilst
equal care is taken not to produce the miseries of anarchy by
encouraging licentious freedom. The national assembly, however,
delighted with their blooming honours, suffered themselves to be hurried
forward by a multitude, on whom political light had too suddenly
flashed, and seemed to have no apprehension of the danger, which has so
fatally resulted from their tame acquiescence.
The people of Paris, who have more than their portion of the national
vanity, believed that they had produced the revolution; and thinking
themselves both the father and mother of all the great events, which had
happened since it’s commencement, and that the national assembly, whose
conduct indeed betrayed symptoms of an understanding not adult, ought to
be directed by their leading-strings, frequently declared, that liberty
would not be secured, until the court and the assembly were brought
within the walls of the capital. This was the subject of club debates,
decided with legislative pomposity, on the rumour of the intended
evasion of the king; and the insult offered to the national cockade, the
first of october, brought them to the determination—that it was proper
he should be there.—Such was their will, the capital of the nation—now
sovereign. Foreseeing also, as they had already dreaded, that the only
security for infant freedom would be to guard the court, and place in
the centre of information their infant representatives; whom they
alternately idolized and suspected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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