An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The decorum of manners in a people, long subordinate to the authority of
their magistrates, had on several occasions, and even on the fifth of
october, controlled the impetuous populace, who had undertaken, or
joined in the enterprize; and considering the manner in which they were
pushed on, it is extraordinary, that they did not commit greater
depredations. For with all their brutality, and eagerness to plunder the
palace, they did not attempt to pillage Versailles, though half
famished.
The army of La Fayette indeed, principally composed of citizens, behaved
not only in an irreproachable manner; but the celerity of their
movements, their obedience to the discipline which they had so promptly
acquired, joined to the clemency and moderation they displayed, excited
the gratitude and respect of all parties.—Still, trembling for the
rights that had been so gloriously snatched out of the clinched hand of
despotism—it was the wish of all the leaders to have the king at Paris.
It was in fact the general sentiment at Paris, and of the greater part
of the nation.
That city, which had contributed so essentially in effecting the
revolution, viewed with anxiety the influence of a party spirit in the
assembly, though themselves split into several political sects, who
almost execrated each other. And finding, that the indecision of the
members had given fresh hopes to the court, which at last might render
their emancipation merely a dazzling meteor, they were restlessly bent
on having the king and assembly more immediately in their power. The
report, likewise, of Louis’s intended escape; which had he effected, it
was probable, that he would have been in the next place prevailed on to
join the discontented princes and nobles, thus producing a schism in the
kingdom, that must infallibly have brought on not only a cruel civil
war, but have embroiled them with all the different powers of Europe;
was a still more urgent motive: for whilst they were constantly
affecting to believe in the goodness of his heart, they never showed by
their conduct, that they had any confidence in his sincerity.—Their
opinion of the assembly was equally unfixed.—One day a deputy was
extolled as the hero of liberty, and the next denounced as a traitorous
pensioner of despotism.
These sentiments were dangerous to the authority of the new government;
but they were sentiments which never would have been promulged, even had
they existed, had the assembly acted with integrity and magnanimity.
Because, though the people do not always reason in the most logical or
rhetorical style, yet they generally perceive in what consists the
defects of their legislators. And in every free government, when the
deputies of the state, convened to form laws, do not act with precision
and judgment, they will be sure to lose their respectability; and the
consequence will be a dissolution of all authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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