An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
It appears to amount to a certainty, that the assembly did not at that
time possess the implicit confidence of the people, by their demanding,
that the king should be obliged to reside within the barriers of the
capital.—It was surely as possible to guard him at Versailles as at
Paris; and if it were necessary, that he should be kept as a prisoner of
state, or hostage, the government was the proper authority to determine
how, and where:—and in giving up this necessary privilege of authority,
they surrendered their power to the multitude of Paris.
Or rather a minority of the assembly, who wished to be removed to the
capital, by exciting and humouring the people, directed the majority;
and in the same manner has the dignity of the representative body ever
since been trampled under foot by selfishness, or the blind zeal of
vanity.—It is in reality from this epocha, not forgetting such a leading
circumstance, that the commencement of the reign of anarchy may be
fairly dated. For, though a tolerable degree of order was preserved a
considerable time after, because a multitude long accustomed to
servitude do not immediately feel their own strength; yet they soon
began to tyrannize over one part of their representatives, stimulated by
the other. They, however, continued to respect the decrees of the
national assembly especially as there were rarely any passed on which
the public opinion had not been previously consulted, directed as it was
by the popular members, who gained their constant suffrage by the stale
trick of crying out for more freedom. It was the indispensable duty of
the deputies to respect the dignity of their body—Instead of which, for
sinister purposes, many of them instructed the people how to tyrannize
over the assembly; thus deserting the main principle of representation,
the respect due to the majority. This first grand desertion of the
principles, which they affected to adopt in all their purity, led to
public misery; involving these short-sighted men in the very ruin they
had themselves produced by their mean intrigues.
The authoritative demand of the parisians was striking so directly at
the freedom of the assembly, that they must either have been conscious
of wanting power, or they had no conception of dignity of action,
otherwise they would not have suffered the requisition of the people to
have been complied with. Yet they seem to have considered it, if it be
not paradoxical to assert it, as an advancement of their independence;
or, perhaps, as giving security to their authority, childishly proud of
regulating the business of the nation, though under the influence of the
parisian despotism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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