An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in EuropeWollstonecraft, Mary
Philosophy
An historical and moral view of the origin and progress of the French Revolution; and the effect it has produced in Europe
Wollstonecraft, Mary
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Causes
The _notables_ were now dissolved; and it would have been a natural
consequence of the dismission of the minister who assembled them, even
if their spirited inquiries had not rendered their presence vexatious to
the court. This, however, was an impolitic measure; for they returned
highly disgusted to their respective abodes, to propagate the free
opinions, to which resentment and argumentation had given birth.
Before the breaking up of the _notables_, they were nevertheless
prevailed upon to recommend a land and stamp tax; and the edicts were
sent to the parliament to be enregistered. But these magistrates, never
forgetting that they enjoyed, in virtue of their office, the privileged
exemption from taxes, to elude sanctioning the first, which was to have
been an equal impost, took advantage of the public odiousness of the
second; thus avoiding, with a show of patriotism, an avowed opposition
to the interest of the people, that would clearly have proved, how much
dearer they held their own.
The gaudy and meretricious pageantry of the court was now displayed, to
intimidate the parliament, at what was termed a bed of justice, though
in reality of all justice a solemn mockery; and, whilst pretending to
consult them, the edicts were enregistered by a mandate of state. The
parliament, in the mean time, making a merit of necessity, declared,
that the right of sanctioning the impost belonged only to the
states-general, the convocation of which they demanded. Provoked by
their sturdy opposition, the court banished them to Troyes; and they
compromised for their recall by enregistering the prolongation of the
_deuxieme vingtieme_, a cowardly desertion of their former ground.
A century before (a proof of the progress of reason) the people,
digesting their disappointment, would have submitted, with brutal
acquiescence, to the majestic WILL of the king, without daring to scan
it’s import; but now, recognizing their own dignity, they insisted, that
all authority, which did not originate with them, was illegal and
despotic, and loudly resounded the grand truth—That it was necessary to
convoke the states-general. The government, however, like a dying wretch
cut off by intemperance, whilst the lust of enjoyment still remaining
prompts him to exhaust his strength by struggling with death, fought
some time longer inauspiciously for existence, depending on the succour
of the court empirics, who vainly flattered themselves, that they could
prevent it’s dissolution. From the moment, indeed, that Brienne
succeeded Calonne, all the machinery, which the demon of despotism could
invent, was put in motion, to divert the current of opinion, bearing on
it’s fair bosom the new sentiments of liberty with irresistible force,
and overwhelming, as it swelled, the perishing monuments of venerable
folly, and the fragile barriers of superstitious ignorance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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