An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies: Together with an Account of the Detaining in Captivity the Author and Divers other Englishmen Now Living There, and of the Author's Miraculous EscapeKnox, Robert
History
An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies: Together with an Account of the Detaining in Captivity the Author and Divers other Englishmen Now Living There, and of the Author's Miraculous Escape
Knox, Robert
Sri Lanka -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Sri Lanka -- Social life and customs
When one proffers something as a gift to another, altho it be a
thing that he is willing to have, and would be glad to receive,
yet he will say, E eppa queinda, No, I thank you; how can I be so
chargeable to you? And in the same time while the words are in his
mouth, he reacheth forth his hand to receive it.
[Full of words and complement.] Neither are they free or forward
to requite them, from whom they have received a gift or good turn,
otherwise than with words and windy protestations; the which shall
not be wanting. But forwards they are to receive, yet very backward
to part with any thing. And if one neighbour asketh ought of another,
or to borrow any thing, which the other is unwilling either to give or
lend, they never will plainly deny by saying, I cannot or will not;
but with dissembling they will excuse themselves, saying, They have
it not, or is it lent abroad already, altho it be with them in the
house at the same time.
[By whom they swear.] Their usual manner of swearing in protestations,
is by their Mother, or by their Children, or by their two Eyes,
oftner than by their Gods. But their protestations be they never so
deep, and seem they never so serious, they are not to be regarded,
as proceeding more from custom than truth.
[Their Railery] Some of their words of Reproach, or Railery are such
as these. One brother will say to another, and that in presence of
their Mother, Tomotowoy, go lye with your Mother, the other replyes go
you and lye with your Mother. And the Mother will say to the Daughter,
Jopi oppota audewind, go lye with your Father; intimating she is good
for nothing. They will commend their Children, when they can use their
tongues in their own defence by scolding and say, Hoerri, oppana, Well
said, valiantly spoken. They will say also in reproach, Creep between
my legs, cut your Nose off. If you have five hundred lives, you shall
be damned. The worst railery they can give a woman is to tell her,
she has laid with ten sorts of inferior ranks of People, which they
will rather dye than do. If any thing be stole out of their grounds or
Plantations fruit or the like, they will cry out aloud, This was done
by some low-cast begotten Rogue, or She was a whore to some inferior
rank who dressed it; and this Language they will continue for half
an hour together, tho they know not who hath done it. The worst word
they use to Whites and Christians, is to call them Beaf-eating Slaves.
I shall conclude this Discourse of their Language, by giving you a
tast of their Proverbs, some hints of the strain of their Speech.
[Proverbs.] Miris dilah, ingurah gotta. I have given Pepper, and got
Ginger. Spoken when a man makes a bad exchange. And they use it in
reference to the Dutch succeeding the Portugueze in their Island.
Datta horrala Badda perind. Pick your Teeth to fill your Belly. Spoken
of stingy niggardly People.
Caula yonawa ruah atti. To eat before you go forth is handsom and
convenient. Which they therefore ever do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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