An Illustrated Account of St. Bartholomew's Priory Church, Smithfield: With a Sketch of Bartholomew Fair, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and the Prior's Country Seat, Canonbury Tower, IslingtonNormanus
History
An Illustrated Account of St. Bartholomew's Priory Church, Smithfield: With a Sketch of Bartholomew Fair, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and the Prior's Country Seat, Canonbury Tower, Islington
Normanus
Smithfield (London, England); St. Bartholomew-the-Great (Church : London, England)
It is recorded, that feigning himself an idiot, he collected daily a
little band of children, lepers, and poor people, and with these efforts
gathered stones from the waste and morass around for the use of his
building, thus showing the many difficulties with which he had to
contend, both from man and the spot where his church was to be built.
Rahere feigned himself an idiot, to hide from his enemies, who were
numerous about the court, his ultimate design, and also to enlist the
sympathy of the people, for in that superstitious age it was believed
that idiots were under the care of a special providence.
Rahere at length cast aside his assumed idiotcy, and began his Apostolic
work by instructing with cunning of Truth, and saying the word of God in
divers churches, and constantly exhorting the multitude both of clerks
and laity to follow and fulfil those things which were of charity and
alms deed. He did not make these appeals in vain, and his purity was not
unknown at Court, and after patient waiting and labour, his church was
founded in March, Anno Domini 1113.
The edifice was of comely stonework tablewise, and an hospital house a
little longer off from the church, which was founded for the service of
the poor, the sick, and pregnant women, with the care of such children,
till seven years old, as lost their mother at birth. The year of its
completion differs as given by various authorities, but about 1123 is
the generally received date at which the Priory was finished. The
completion of the work under all the circumstances and difficulties,
created a great amount of wonder and admiration, mixed with
superstitious awe, its grandeur astonishing the beholders by its
contrast with the desolation that previously reigned around.
Rahere was appointed first Prior. He was Prior 22 years and 6 months,
and was succeeded by Thomas, one of the Canons of the church of St.
Osyth, who continued prelate about 30 years; in age 100 winters when he
died. We then have Gregory, Canon of St. Osyth, made Prior 1213, who a
few days after became monk at Abingdon.
Licence to elect a successor was granted by the King in 1256 on the
cession of Peter, 40 Henry III. Robert, the Sub-prior, was elected, and
the King consented Nov. 23 of that year.
Gilbert de Woledon was appointed 46th Henry III. The King gave his
consent, and restored temporalities Nov. 24.
John Baccen was elected 48th Henry III., Jan. 11, 1264.
Edward I. granted a license to elect a Prior March 11, 1295, on the
death of Brother Hugh. 11th Edward II. the King was advised of the death
of the Prior, and granted a license to elect another Nov. 4, 1317.
24th Edward III. license was obtained to elect a Prior on the death of
John de Packendon, May 25, 1352.
29th Edward III., on the cession of Edward de Braughgrg, John de
Carleton was appointed.
Thomas de Watford died June 4, 1381.
William Gidney became Prior June 10. Here were at that time 21 monks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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