An Illustrated Account of St. Bartholomew's Priory Church, Smithfield: With a Sketch of Bartholomew Fair, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and the Prior's Country Seat, Canonbury Tower, IslingtonNormanus
History
An Illustrated Account of St. Bartholomew's Priory Church, Smithfield: With a Sketch of Bartholomew Fair, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and the Prior's Country Seat, Canonbury Tower, Islington
Normanus
Smithfield (London, England); St. Bartholomew-the-Great (Church : London, England)
William Gidney died 1390, and John Renyndon, _alias_ Eyton, was elected
March 3rd.
Brother John succeeded him, 1407.
Brother Reginald was elected May 1, 1437, John in 1439, and William
Bolton in 1509, and who died April 15, 1532. He perhaps was the most
comfort-seeking of them all. We here introduce his Rebus--“He was Prior
Bolton, with his Bolt-in Tun.”
[Illustration]
Robert Fuller, Abbot of Waltham Holy Cross, the last Prior, was elected
in 1532, and held the Priory with his Abbey, as Prior commendatory. He
surrendered this house to the King October 25, 1540, 31st Henry VIII.,
and his Abbey of Waltham March 23rd of the same year.
During the life of Rahere the Priory flourished, and great gifts of
money and other offerings were made by the people, and it became
subsequently the richest of the thirty-six religious houses founded in
the Middle Ages.
Its fame was greatly increased by the miracles Rahere is said to have
worked; the two following are appended as specimens:--
“A woman whose tongue was so swollen she could not shut her mouth, was
brought to the church and offered to Rahere the Prior, who being a man
of mercy and great benignity, took compassion on her, and after having
revolved the relics that he had of the Cross, dipped them in water and
worked her tongue therewith, painting on it the token of the Cross, and
in the same hour the swelling went its way.”
The second is much more astonishing. “A child had been blind from its
birth, was brought to the solemnity of the glorious Apostle, and as he
entered the church fell down on the earth, and there awhile turned
himself now this way, now that way, and while tarrying there anon the
inward-born blindness fled away; and then he knew his parents with open
eyes, that never he saw before, and sundry things by their proper names
he called.”
These wonderful cures were celebrated by magnificent festivals, the
produce of which helped to swell the exchequer, and enabled Rahere to
extend his charitable operations.
Rahere found though his fame increased his difficulties did not
decrease; members of his own house rebelled against him, and he was
accused of being a deceiver. At length his position became so trying
that he appealed to the King for protection; the King listened to his
appeals, and prohibited by his royal authority, “whether his minister or
any other in his whole land, to be troublesome to Rahere the Prior, or
the aforesaid church, concerning anything that belongs thereto; and that
no man of the clergy or laity presume to usurp dominion of that place,
or introduce himself without the consent of the Prior or brethren.”
In his difficulties he was much helped and encouraged by the counsel of
an old man named Alfun, who not long before had built the adjoining
church of St. Giles, Cripplegate, also just without the city walls, the
most perfect remains of which are still to be seen in the churchyard.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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