An Illustrated Account of St. Bartholomew's Priory Church, Smithfield: With a Sketch of Bartholomew Fair, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and the Prior's Country Seat, Canonbury Tower, IslingtonNormanus
History
An Illustrated Account of St. Bartholomew's Priory Church, Smithfield: With a Sketch of Bartholomew Fair, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and the Prior's Country Seat, Canonbury Tower, Islington
Normanus
Smithfield (London, England); St. Bartholomew-the-Great (Church : London, England)
Having obtained these concessions from the King he purposed going to
Rome to lay before the authorities there his calamities, but death
intervened, after a prelacy of 22 years and 6 months. And thus ended the
life of this man, “subject to the King of bliss, with all meekness;
provided with all diligence that were necessary to his subjects; and so
providing increased daily to himself; before God and man grace; to the
place reverence; to his friends gladness; to his enemies pain; to his
after-comers joy.”
At the time of Rahere’s death there were 13 Canons, “with little land
and right few rents.” “When the day of his nativity into heaven was
known, it was solemnized with great joy and dancing on earth;” and
though the solemnities of miracles ceased, and less means flowed into
the church in consequence, yet “by copious oblations of the altar, and
by helping of the populous city,” it seems to have prospered very well
till it was dissolved by Henry VIII., in 1542, having enjoyed its
privileges 427 years. At its dissolution the six bells were taken out of
the church and sold to the parish of St. Sepulchre.
During the reign of Mary an attempt was made to revive the Catholic
worship here by presenting the Church to the Black Friars; but in the
first year of Elizabeth’s reign they were expelled, and the reformed
service performed, which has continued to this day.
The present church was originally the choir of the priory; it in all
probability extended to the gate in Smithfield, which was the entrance
into the southern aisle of the nave.
[Illustration]
The exterior of the church, as we now see it, consists of a brick tower,
75 feet high, erected in 1628; by its side, where the nave has been cut
away, a wall and large window have been built.
The foundations of the nave are still below the soil of the churchyard,
and near the wall on the right some fragments of columns may be seen.
There is a curious custom still observed on Good Friday; the
churchwardens proceed to a certain grave, on the stone of which are
placed 21 sixpences; 21 poor, aged people have to stoop and take them
off the stone; some are so old and decrepit as scarcely to be able to do
so; the minister is also paid the like number of sixpences.
[Illustration: VIEW OF INTERIOR, LOOKING EAST.]
We will now enter the Church. Over the space before reaching the Choir
the Tower originally stood; it was supported on four arches, which still
remain. Passing on, we come to the Choir; how striking is the solid
grandeur of the massive Norman columns, more than seven hundred years
old, and seemingly built to stand for ever. These support the fine
semi-circular arches of the edifice. An open triforium interposes, as
usual, between them and the roof, thus leaving the rafters exposed to
view, which is not to be seen in any other London church. The strong
timber roof is similar to that in Peterborough Cathedral.
[Illustration: VIEW OF INTERIOR, LOOKING WEST.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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