An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
Some have regarded the question presented by the woman here as a
serious one; recognizing Christ as a prophet, she asks his solution of
what was to her mind the great religious problem of the day; others
see in it an endeavor on her part to evade the personal reference to
her own sins. Both seem to me true. She endeavors to turn the
conversation; recognizing the truth of Christ’s allegation, “He whom
thou now hast is not thy husband,” not by confessing her sin but by
acknowledging him as a prophet; but eludes the topic by opening a
problem in controversial theology. In all this she is honest and in
earnest. She is not the first inquirer who has deemed theoretical
theology more important than practical duty. The moment her thoughts
are turned to religious truth, they tend to its external aspects, and
she naturally and honestly seeks a refuge from her conscience in the
question, Where ought men to worship? The question, What ought _I_ to
do? is postponed. Observe that Christ suffers her to change the
subject; leaves her conscience to press the sin to which he has
awakened it, and teaches his followers how to deal with those who
evade practical duty by doctrinal or ceremonial questions by his own
response, No matter _where_ or _how_ the soul seeks God, if it only
seeks him in spirit and in truth.
21 Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour
cometh, when ye[136] shall neither in this mountain, nor
yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father.
[136] Mal. 1:11; Matt. 18:20.
22 Ye worship[137] ye know not what: we know what we
worship: for salvation[138] is of the Jews.
[137] 2 Kings 17:29.
[138] Isa. 2:3; Rom. 9:5.
23 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true
worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit[139] and in
truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him.
[139] Phil. 3:3.
24 God[140] _is_ a Spirit: and they that worship him must
worship _him_ in spirit and in truth.
[140] 2 Cor. 3:17.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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