An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
=14, 15. About the midst of the feast.= Bengel calculates that on this
year the middle of the feast would be the Sabbath; the temple would in
that case be especially crowded, and the day would suggest the remarks
respecting the Sabbath.--=Jesus went up into the temple and taught.=
He came to Judea privately, he went into the temple publicly; he would
not exhibit himself, he would not conceal his doctrine.--=And the
Judeans marvelled, saying.= The form of the question which follows
indicates a hostile spirit; but it may have been raised, not by the
scribes or teachers (_Meyer_, _Alford_), but by the people
(_Tholuck_).--=How knoweth this fellow learning, never having been
taught?= “A rule analogous to that which still prevails in most church
communions forbade any rabbi to teach new truths except he was a
regular graduate of one of the theological schools. He might
catechise, but he could not preach. This rule the Jews cited against
Jesus. ‘How,’ said they contemptuously, ‘does this man know anything
of sacred literature, being no graduate?’”--(_Abbott’s Jesus of
Nazareth._) _Letters_ (γράμμα) is here the sacred writings of the
Jews, _i. e._, the sacred Scriptures and the comments thereon. This
question affords the key to the interpretation of the discourse which
follows, which is upon the authority, primarily of Christ, secondarily
of every Christian teacher, an authority derived, not from theological
schools or clerical ordination, but from the indwelling Spirit of God.
Christ was himself a “lay preacher;” his example and his precept alike
sanction unordained preaching.
16 Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not[267]
mine, but his that sent me.
[267] chaps. 8:28; 12:49.
17 If[268] any man will do his will, he shall know of the
doctrine, whether it be of God, or _whether_ I speak of
myself.
[268] ch. 8:43.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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