An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
=34-36. Is it not written in your law.= He does not say in _our_ law,
nor in _the_ law, but in _your_ law. Christ does not identify himself
with the Jews, nor regard himself as subject to the law, though made
under it, and yielding himself to it for a season. Comp. ch. 7:19;
8:17. The reference is to Psalm 82:6. There is no passage in the law,
_i. e._, in the Pentateuch, which corresponds exactly to Christ’s
words here, or to those of the Psalmist; but in Exodus 22:28, the
title of “gods” is given to the judges. The Psalm in question is
believed to have been written on the occasion of Jehosaphat’s reform
of the courts and re-establishment of the law (2 Chron., ch. 19), and
it contrasts the unjust judges of Israel, who had been called gods in
the law, with God the Judge of all the earth.--=Unto whom the word of
God came.= _The word of God_ is not the mere saying, “I have said ye
are gods” (_Meyer_); it is never used in the N. T. in so limited a
sense, to signify merely a particular phrase or utterance. It is
either, The Spirit of God, _i. e._, God revealing himself to and
through the prophet, as in ch. 1:1 (see note there) and Heb. 4:12; or
it is the word given to the prophets by the Holy Spirit and by them
repeated to the nation, _i. e._, nearly equivalent to the O. T.
Scripture, as in Mark 7:13; Luke 5:1, etc.--=And the Scripture cannot
be broken.= Literally _loosened_ (Matt. 5:19, note). This
parenthetical declaration is a very significant testimony to the
inspiration of the O. T.--=Whom the Father hath sanctified.= The
original (ἁγιάζω) may be rendered either made holy, in the sense of
made clean and pure in character, or made holy in the sense of set
apart to a holy use. It is evidently in the latter sense that it is
employed here.--=And sent into the world.= The sanctifying of Christ
preceded the sending into the world. Evidently, therefore, the
reference is not to any act recorded in the life of Christ, as the
descent of the Holy Spirit at the baptism, but to a consecration in
the will of God to the work of redemption, and which preceded the
Advent.--=Thou blasphemest.= That is, art guilty of diverting the
allegiance of the people from God to thyself.--=Because I said I am a
Son of God.= The article is wanting in the Greek, and ought not to be
added in the translation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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