An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
he made the inspired confession of Christ as the divine Messiah, which
is recorded in Matthew.
43 The day following. Jesus would go forth into Galilee,
and findeth Philip, and saith unto him, Follow me.
44 Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and
Peter.
45 Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have
found him, of whom Moses[58] in the law, and the prophets,
did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.
[58] Luke 24:27, 44.
=43-45. The day following.= That is, the day following the bringing of
Peter to Jesus, which Meyer thinks occurred on the same day in which
Andrew and John accompanied Jesus to his home, but which it appears to
me, from verse 39, must have occurred on the following day; and this
is the view of the ancient and of many of the modern expositors. In
that case the order would be as follows: first day, John’s conference
with the delegation from Jerusalem (19-28); second day, John’s public
testimony to Jesus (29-34); third day, John’s private testimony to
Jesus (35-39); fourth day, Peter brought to Jesus (40-42); fifth day,
Nathanael brought to Jesus (43-51); seventh day, one day intervening,
the marriage at Cana in Galilee (ch. 2:1, etc.).--=Findeth Philip and
saith unto him, Follow me.= This is Christ’s first personal call of a
disciple to follow him. There is no evidence that Philip ever withdrew
from this personal following of Christ as did John and Peter and
Andrew; they did not permanently attach themselves to Jesus till his
subsequent call to them by the sea of Galilee (Luke 5:1-11). On
Philip’s life, see note at close of Matt. 10, Vol. I. He is not to be
confounded with Philip the deacon, mentioned in Acts 6:5; 8:5-12,
etc.--=Bethsaida.= There is no good ground for the hypothesis that
there were two towns of this name on or near the sea of Galilee. The
city was on the northern shore, near the entrance of the Jordan into
the sea. See Mark 6:45, note; and for illustration of site, John ch.
6.--=Philip findeth Nathanael.= Observe that the young disciple does
not wait, but as soon as he has found Christ begins to declare his
discovery to others. So with Andrew above (41), with the woman of
Samaria (ch. 4:28, 29), with Paul after his conversion (Acts 9:20).
Nathanael’s name occurs in the N. T. only here and in John 21:2. It is
not among the list of apostles furnished by Matt. 10:2-5; Mark
3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16; and Acts 1:13. But they all mention, in close
connection with Philip, a Bartholomew, which is not properly a name
but only a patronymic, its meaning being Son of Tholmai. These facts
have led most scholars to adopt, as a reasonable hypothesis, the
opinion that Nathanael and Bartholomew are different names for the
same person. The name Nathanael, like our Theodore, means _gift of
God_.--=We have found him of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets,
did write.= The reference is unmistakably to the Messiah. For
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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