An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. JohnAbbott, Lyman
Religion
An illustrated commentary on the Gospel according to St. John
Abbott, Lyman
Bible. John -- Commentaries
for several days, had begun.--=And his disciples.= Probably those who
had already begun to follow him, though not yet ordained as apostles,
nor summoned by him to leave their regular avocations to become his
constant companions. These were Andrew, John, Simon Peter, Philip, and
Nathanael, and they were probably invited because they were with
Christ, and out of consideration for him.
3 And when[68] they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith
unto him, They have no wine.
[68] Eccles. 10:19; Isa. 24:11.
=3. And the wine failing.= Not merely, as in our English version, when
they wanted wine. The implication is that wine had been provided,
but the supply proved insufficient. Possibly the unexpected addition
of the five disciples of Christ exhausted it.--=The mother of Jesus
saith unto him, They have no wine.= _Why_ did she appeal to him?
There is certainly no ground for such an explanation as that of
Bengel, that she meant to give a hint to Jesus and his disciples
to go away! Nor is there any evidence that she asked him to work a
miracle, or even definitely anticipated or desired it. If she were
in any way responsible for the success of the feast, and the supply
was falling short, the appeal for help to her son was natural; and it
was specially so, if, as modern customs in the Orient indicate (see
Ellicott’s _Life of Christ_, p. 118), the guests often contribute to
the supplies at such entertainments. Along with this desire to do
the bride and bridegroom a favor, there may have been, as Chrysostom
suggests, a desire through her son to render herself conspicuous,
and a vague and inexpressible feeling that he could, if he would,
supply the want by a miracle, as Elijah supplied the widow’s cruse
(1 Kings 17:14-16). And his _quasi_ rebuke, if rebuke it be, may have
been addressed to this mother’s vanity.
4 Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee?
mine hour is not yet come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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