An inaugural dissertation on pulmonary consumptionDelafield, Edward
History
An inaugural dissertation on pulmonary consumption
Delafield, Edward
Tuberculosis
The disease continuing to advance, the cough and dyspnæa increase, and
the hectic symptoms become more marked and violent. Emaciation rapidly
goes on, the face looks sharp and haggard, and the absorption of fat
makes the eyes appear remarkably large and prominent. At the same time,
the teeth appear unusually white and beautiful. The appetite becomes
extremely irregular, the pulse more accelerated and diminished in
strength. The mind is extremely vacillating, at one time depressed, at
another, elated with hopes of recovery. Profuse diarrhœas, alternated
with obstinate torpor of the bowels, exhaust the patient; the eyes
assume a ghastly and pearly whiteness; the mouth becomes filled with
apthous eruptions; sometimes hiccup ensues; the patient’s mind becoming
more and more disturbed, delirium comes on, which soon terminates in
death.
An assemblage of some or all these symptoms, constitutes Phthisis
Pulmonalis, differing however very materially in number, degree and
violence in different patients. They are variously modified by a number
of attending circumstances, which require some attention.
Many authors declare, that an expectoration of pus does not always
attend this disease. The matter may be confined in a vomica, and the
patient die with the symptoms of Phthisis before it bursts. Nor does a
purulent expectoration necessarily indicate the existence of an ulcer
in the lungs. The matter may be poured out from the secreting surfaces
of the lungs without ulceration, precisely as it comes from the adnata
of the eye after opthalmia, or the urethra in gonorrhœa, where no
ulcer is suspected. In the New-York hospital, dissections of numerous
patients who have died of Phthisis, sufficiently prove the fact in
question.
Nor does pain in the side or breast, always accompany this disease. Dr.
Reid remarks that many cases have occurred in his practice, where no
pain in any part of the chest has been observed during the whole course
of the disorder. “I have witnessed,” says Dr. Heberden, “many deaths
from genuine pulmonary consumption, where dissection has demonstrated
an entire destruction of the substance of the lungs, and where through
the whole course of the disease, neither expectoration of blood,
difficulty of breathing, nor pain in the side had been present.” On
the other hand, pain in the side may occur merely as a consequence of
the debilitated or irregular action of the muscles, as in walking, and
should not be mistaken for a symptom of Consumption.
In the course of the disease, dropsical effusions, constituting
Ascites, Hydrothorax and Anasarca, are not unusual, as in other
diseases where great debility is produced.
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