An inaugural dissertation on pulmonary consumption — John Shaqi
An inaugural dissertation on pulmonary consumptionDelafield, Edward
History
An inaugural dissertation on pulmonary consumption
Delafield, Edward
Tuberculosis
The remedies last mentioned in the treatment of the first stage of
Consumption may yet be proper, and although with not so great a
prospect of success, should still be tried. These are a sea-voyage,
change of climate, and confinement to apartments whose temperature
is regulated. But all the debilitating remedies before recommended,
are now to be avoided. The lancet in general is improper, although
in some few instances, the occurrence of acute inflammation at this
period, still requires its cautious use. Drastic Cathartics should not
be used; the bowels if torpid must be kept open by gentle laxatives
and Enemata. Antimonial and other debilitating Emetics should not
now be exhibited, but the Vitriol Emetics may still be prescribed
with advantage. The Sulphate of Zinc given in such doses as to excite
occasional vomiting, is frequently very useful, and especially where
much irritation is present. It was introduced and strongly recommended
by Dr. Mosely in his Treatise on Tropical Diseases &c. His Vitriolic
solution[8] is certainly an useful remedy in relieving dyspnœa and
promoting expectoration. Instead of debilitating as antimonials do, he
assures us, that its emetic effects are instantaneous, not harassing
the patient, but always leaving the stomach strongly invigorated. Mr.
Warburton, the present House Physician of the New-York Hospital, has
assured me, that he has frequently prescribed it in that Institution
with evident benefit. With similar intentions, Dr. Senter, in the
Medical and Chirurgical Review, published in 1793, recommends the
sulphate of copper.
At this time blisters will be preferable to either setons or issues,
as they relieve the local symptoms without producing a constant
debilitating discharge. Indeed they should be used in such a manner,
as to produce as little discharge as possible. With this view, they
should not be kept open by stimulating dressings, but be healed up, and
occasionally renewed. With the same intention, stimulating plaisters
may be applied to the chest with advantage, and in general are
preferable to blisters.
To support the patient’s strength, as was proposed in the second
indication, tonics are necessary. Of these some of the simple bitters
are preferable, as columbo, gentian, boneset, chamomile, &c. But
we should be careful not to exhibit them during the paroxysms of
hectic fever, but during its intervals. Peruvian bark has not been
found admissible. It produces a sense of stricture and oppression of
breathing, adds to the cough, makes the pulse quick and hard, and
hæmoptysis is not unfrequently the consequence of its exhibition.
Dr. Fothergill dwells particularly on the abuse of this medicine in
Consumption.
As stimulating and bitter medicines, the Polygala Seneka and
Aristolochia Serpentaria have been recommended in this stage of
Phthisis Pulmonalis.
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