An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxesSteuart, James, Sir
General
An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy (Vol. 2 of 2): Being an essay on the science of domestic policy in free nations. In which are particularly considered population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit, and taxes
Steuart, James, Sir
Economics
If the rise, however, in the price of exchange should diminish the
foreign demand for such English goods, by raising the price of them in
the foreign market, this, at least, will prove that coinage does not
make prices fall proportionally at home; because, if they should fall,
strangers would buy as cheap as formerly: the prime cost (as it would
appear upon the accounts of their English correspondents) would diminish
in proportion to the loss upon exchange in remitting to England, and
would just compensate it: so upon the whole, the price of the
merchandize would be the same in the foreign market as before.
If the imposition of coinage, therefore, be said to raise the price of
English merchandize in foreign markets, it must be allowed that it will
not raise the value of the pound sterling at home, by sinking the value
of commodities: that is to say, the prices of commodities will adhere to
the denominations of the coin; and the coin bearing an advanced value,
above what it bore formerly, strangers must pay it.
But will not this diminish the demand for English goods? Not if they be
peculiar to England, as we here suppose. But allowing it should, will
not this diminution of demand sink the value of the English coin, by
influencing the balance of trade? If so, it will render remittances to
England more advantageous: consequently, it will recall the demand. The
disease, therefore, in this case, seems to draw the remedy along with
it.
Now what appears here to be a remedy against a disease, is at present,
as we may call it, the ordinary English diet, since it is sinking the
coin to the price of bullion. If, therefore, the having coin always as
cheap as bullion, can be any advantage to trade, the nation is sure of
having it, whenever the balance is unfavourable, notwithstanding the
imposition of a duty on coinage.
[Sidenote: When the balance is favourable.]
Trade has its vicissitudes, and all nations find, at times, that their
neighbours must depend upon them. On such occasions, the balance of
their commerce is greatly in their favour.
Is it not, therefore, an advantage to have a principle at home, which,
upon such occasions, is capable of diminishing with us the value of that
merchandize (bullion) which strangers must give as the price of all they
buy?
[Sidenote: And how, when unfavourable.]
On the other hand, the same principle seems to fly to the assistance of
trade, when the balance becomes unfavourable, as it virtually diminishes
to strangers the price of all our commodities, by raising in our market
the value of that commodity, (bullion) which they must give as the price
of what they buy.
This may suffice, in general, upon exportation. It is a hint from a
person not versed in commerce; and as such it is humbly submitted.
[Sidenote: How the paying for coinage affects the profits on goods
imported.]
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account