An Introduction to ShakespeareMacCracken, H. N. (Henry Noble)
General
An Introduction to Shakespeare
MacCracken, H. N. (Henry Noble)
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Tyrwhitt's edition in 1766 was followed by a reprint of twenty of the
early quartos by George Steevens in the same year. Two years later
came the edition of Edward Capell, the greatest scholarly work since
Theobald's. In this edition was the first rigorous comparison between
the readings of the folios and the quartos. His quartos, now in the
British Museum, are of the greatest value to Shakespeare scholars.
With his edition begins the tendency to get back to the earliest form
of the text and not to try to improve Shakespeare to the ideal of what
the editor thinks Shakespeare should have said.
In 1773 Johnson's edition was revised by Steevens, and _Pericles_ was
readmitted. This was a valuable but crotchety edition. In 1790 Edmund
Malone published his famous edition in ten volumes. No Shakespearean
scholar ranks higher than he in reputation. Numerous editions followed
up to 1865, of which the most important is James Boswell's so-called
Third _Variorum_ in twenty-one volumes. In 1855-1861 was published J.
O. Halliwell's edition in fifteen volumes, which contains enormous
masses of antiquarian material.
In 1853 appeared the forgeries of J. P. Collier, to which reference is
made elsewhere.
In 1854-1861 appeared the edition in Germany of N. Delius. The Leopold
Shakespeare, 1876, used Delius's text.
In 1857-1865 appeared the first good American edition of R. G. White.
It contained many original suggestions. Between 1863 and 1866 appeared
the edition of Clark and Wright, known as the Cambridge edition. Mr.
W. Aldis Wright, now the dean of living Shakespearean scholars, is
chiefly responsible for this text. It was reprinted with a few changes
into the Globe edition, and is still the chief popular text.
Prof. W. A. Neilson's single volume in the Cambridge series, 1906, is
the latest scholarly edition in America. It follows in most cases the
positions taken by Clark and Wright.
Within the last few years there has been an enormous {130} stimulus to
Shakespeare study. The chief work of modern Shakespearean scholarship
is the still incomplete _Variorum_ edition of Dr. H. H. Furness and his
son.
Other aids to study are reprints of the books used by Shakespeare,
facsimile reprints of the original quartos of the plays, and, perhaps
as useful as any one thing, the facsimile reproduction of the First
Folio. The few perplexing problems that the scholar still finds in the
text of Shakespeare will probably never be solved.
On the subject of this chapter, consult A. W. Pollard, _Shakespeare
Folios and Quartos_, Methuen, London, 1910; Sidney Lee, Introduction to
the facsimile reproduction of the First Folio by the Oxford University
Press; T. R. Lounsbury, _The Text of Shakespeare_, New York, Scribners,
1906. For the remarks of critics and editors, the _Variorum_ edition
of Dr. H. H. Furness is invaluable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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