The next tonalamatl (see the upper part of pl. 27, that is, Dresden 12a)
occupies only the latter two-thirds of the upper division, the black 12 and
red 11 being the last black and red numbers, respectively, of another
tonalamatl.
The presence of 10 day signs arranged in two parallel columns of five each
would seem at first to indicate that this is a tonalamatl of 10 divisions,
but it develops from the calculations that instead there are recorded here
two tonalamatls of five divisions each, the first column of day signs
designating one tonalamatl and the second another quite distinct therefrom.
The first red numeral is somewhat effaced, indeed all the red has
disappeared and only the black outline of the glyph remains. Its position,
however, above the column of day signs, seems to indicate its color and
use, and we are reasonably safe in stating that the first of the two
tonalamatls here recorded began with the day 8 Ahau. Adding to this the
first black number, 27, the beginning day of the next subdivision will be
found to be 9 Manik, neither the coefficient nor day sign of which appears
in the text. Assuming that the calculation is correct, however, and adding
the next black number, 25 (also out of place), to this day, 9 Manik, the
beginning day of the next part will be 8 Eb. But since 25 is the last black
number, 8 Eb will be the beginning day of the next main division and should
appear as the second sign in the first column of day signs. Comparison of
this form with figure 17, _r_, will show that Eb is recorded in this place.
{260} In this manner all of the beginning days could be worked out as
below:
---------------------+----------+---------+----------+----------+--------
|1st |2d |3d |4th |5th
|Division |Division |Division |Division |Division
---------------------+----------+---------+----------+----------+--------
1st part, 27 days, | | | | |
beginning with day |8 Ahau |8 Eb |8 Kan |8 Cib |8 Lamat
| | | | |
2d part, 25 days, | | | | |
beginning with day |9 Manik |9 Cauac |9 Chuen |9 Akbal |9 Men
| | | | |
Total number of days |52 |52 |52 |52 |52
---------------------+----------+---------+----------+----------+--------
The application of rule 4 (p. 253) to this tonalamatl gives: 5 × 52 = 260,
the exact number of days in a tonalamatl. As previously explained, the
second column of day signs belongs to another tonalamatl, which, however,
utilized the same red 8 as the first and the same black 27 and 25 as the
first. The outline of this tonalamatl, which began with the day 8 Oc,
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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