An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh EpicJastrow, Morris
General
An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic
Jastrow, Morris
Epic poetry, Assyro-Babylonian
Line 149. A difficult line because of the uncertainty of the reading
at the beginning of the following line. The most obvious meaning of
_mi-it-tu_ is "corpse," though in the Assyrian version _salamtu_
is used (Assyrian version, Tablet V, 2, 42). On the other hand,
it is possible--as Dr. Lutz suggested to me--that _mittu_, despite
the manner of writing, is identical with _mittú_, the name of a
divine weapon, well-known from the Assyrian creation myth (Tablet
IV, 130), and other passages. The combination _mit-tu sá-ku-ú-_,
"lofty weapon," in the Bilingual text IV, R2, 18 No. 3, 31-32, would
favor the meaning "weapon" in our passage, since _[sá]-ku-tu_ is a
possible restoration at the beginning of line 150. However, the writing
_mi-it-ti_ points too distinctly to a derivative of the stem _mâtu_,
and until a satisfactory explanation of lines 150-152 is forthcoming,
we must stick to the meaning "corpse" and read the verb _il-ku-ut_.
Line 152. The context suggests "lion" for the puzzling _la-bu_.
Line 156. Another puzzling line. Dr. Clay's copy is an accurate
reproduction of what is distinguishable. At the close of the line
there appears to be a sign written over an erasure.
Line 158. _[ga-ti lu-]us-kun_ as in line 186, literally, "I will
place my hand," i.e., I purpose, I am determined.
Line 160. The restoration on the basis of the parallel line 187. Note
the interesting phrase, "writing a name" in the sense of acquiring
"fame."
Line 161. The _kiskattê_, "artisans," are introduced also in the
Assyrian version, Tablet VI, 187, to look at the enormous size and
weight of the horns of the slain divine bull. See for other passages
Muss-Arnolt _Assyrian Dictionary_, p. 450b. At the beginning of this
line, we must seek for the same word as in line 163.
Line 162. While the restoration _belê_, "weapon," is purely
conjectural, the context clearly demands some such word. I choose
_belê_ in preference to _kakkê_, in view of the Assyrian version,
Tablet VI, 1.
Line 163. _Putuku_ (or _putukku_) from _patâku_ would be an appropriate
word for the fabrication of weapons.
Line 165. The _rabûtim_ here, as in line 167, I take as the "master
mechanics" as contrasted with the _ummianu_, "common workmen," or
journeymen. A parallel to this forging of the weapons for the two
heroes is to be found in the Sumerian fragment of the Gilgamesh Epic
published by Langdon, _Historical and Religious Texts from the Temple
Library of Nippur_ (Munich, 1914), No. 55, 1-15.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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