An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...Wright, Thomas
Philosophy
An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...
Wright, Thomas
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
Farther, St. Basil, St. Ambrose, Damascene, Cassiodorus, Genebrardus,
Suarez, Tannerus, Hurtadus, Oviedus, Tellez, and Borrus, distinguished
the Universe as divided into three Portions, or Heavens.
Or, as _Cajetan_. _Tho. Aquinas._
The first called the Empyræum, Watery,
The second supposed Sidereal, Sidereal, Watery,
And the last of all, Aerial. Aerial, Sidereal.
Again, St. _Athanasius_ adds to those of the fix'd Stars, the Planets,
and the Air, that of the _Empyræum_, and makes in all four Heavens.
But as the Number of the Heavens thus increases, and will become
subdivided in the subsequent Account of them, to give you a better Idea
of the Order of these celestial Portions of the mundane Space, it will
not be amiss to form what remains of them into regular Sections of
their proper Spheres and Systems.
See _Plate_ III. in which Figure, the first represents a Section of the
cosmical Theory of _Oviedus_ and _Ricciolus_: Both consisting of five
Heavens, _viz._
By _Oviedus_, By _Ricciolus_,
sidereal and solid. sidereal and fluid.
The fixed Stars, A _Empyræum_, G
_Saturn_, B The Water, F
_Jupiter_, C The fixed Stars, A
_Sol_, with ♂ ☿ and ♀ included, D The Planets, H
The Moon. E The Air. I
_Fig._ II. represents that of venerable _Bede_ and _Rabanus_, _viz._ of
Seven Heavens.
And according to _Bede_ But by _Rabanus_,
composed of
The Air, P The Atmosphere,
The Æther, O The upper Air,
_Olympus_, N The inferior Fire,
The Element of Fire, M The superior Fire,
The Firmament, A Sphere of the fixed Stars,
The Angelical Region, L The Crystalline Heaven,
Realm of the Trinity. K The _Empyræum_.
Fig. III. Represents the Hypotheses of _Eudoxus_, _Plato_, _Calippus_,
_Cicero_, _Riccius_, _Philo_, _Remigius_, _Aben-Ezra_, _Carthusianus_,
_Lyranus_, _Tostatus_, _Brugensis_, _Orontius_, _Cremoninus_,
_Philalethæus_, _Amicus_, and _Ruvius_; also the _Babylonians_ and
_Egyptians_.
Consisting of Eight Heavens,
All Sidereal, _viz._ The Sphere of the fix'd Stars, and those of the
Seven Planets.
Fig. IV. is that of _Macrobius_, _Haly Alpetragius_, _Rabbi-Josue_,
_Rabbi Moyses_, _Scotus_, _Abraham Zagutus_, _Sacroboscus_,
_Claromontius_, _Avigra_, and _Arraiga_.
All of Nine Heavens,
Comprehend a _Primum Mobile_ Q, or, according to _Arriaga_, a solid
_Empyræum_. The Sphere, of fixed Stars A, and the seven Regions of the
solar Planets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account