Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
There were elections yesterday in what is left of Hungary. Now that
Socialism is in power it shows how it carries out the principles of
universal suffrage and secret ballot, which for decades were the
catch-words with which it endeavoured to seduce the electorate. The time
has come when no obstacle to Marxism exists, all ways and means are at
its disposal. In the village since early morning men and women have been
flocking to the communal hall. In the Soviet Republic, Proletarians
alone have a vote, but those who do not avail themselves of their right
are deprived of their food tickets and are liable to be summoned before
the Revolutionary Tribunal. Priests have no votes. Hungarian gentry
cultivating their own land have no votes, nor have crippled heroes nor
invalided officers. Lawyers are not Proletarians. But any Russian or
foreign Jew can vote if he is a Proletarian. And the Jews who, before
the social upheaval, claimed that they belonged to cultured classes,
have now turned Proletarians. Even the sons of bank directors. At the
town hall door stood a man who handed out the printed list of the
official candidates.
The voters looked at the list. One or two read it and swore.
“Let’s cross this one out and write our cousin’s name instead,” the
women advised. The returning officers shouted: “Let no one dare to cross
out the names of candidates or substitute others in their place!”
“Well, Mr. Comrade,” a labourer asked, “then what am I to do with this
bit of paper?”
“You just go and vote with it, comrade,” was the answer, and the ticket
was taken out of his hand.
“Devil take it!” exclaimed the men, passing lists over the table. And in
this spirit the proud and triumphant Proletariat elected its council.
In the neighbouring villages and even in Budapest it was done in the
same way. Comrade Landler’s emissaries had prepared the lists of
candidates in advance. Preliminary meetings and the assembling of crowds
were prohibited. Even the privileged class of Budapest working men only
saw the printed list of the candidates when the voters entered the
booth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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