Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian costumes and decorationsHouston, Mary G. (Mary Galway)
History
Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian costumes and decorations
Houston, Mary G. (Mary Galway)
Clothing and dress -- Assyria; Clothing and dress -- Egypt; Clothing and dress -- Iran
PLATE XI.--This type of dress, which in the British Museum is described
as worn by “a Mythological Figure in attendance upon King
Assur-nasir-pal”, ninth century B.C., might be dated about 1000 B.C., as
following the usual custom of the ancients who dressed their sacred
figures in the costume of some previous generation as a rule, consists
of a simple tunic with short sleeves, and reaching to the knee, cut in
similar fashion to the Egyptian; then a small shawl (Fig. 29B) is
wrapped round the hips, beginning with the corner a on right hip, and
passing the edge a-b across the front towards the left and round the
waist. The triangle b-e-f can be tucked in at waist-line; then the wide
belt, probably leather, which is coloured buff in the illustration, is
put on and kept in position by the narrow belt, which is coloured red;
this belt is much better seen in Fig. 30. Lastly, the large shawl (Fig.
29A) has the corner b tucked in to narrow belt at left side of waist,
and the edge a-b passed round the back towards the right side of waist
upwards across the chest, and hangs down the back over the left
shoulder. The original of this figure is winged, the wings being omitted
here.
[Illustration: Fig. 29A]
[Illustration: Fig. 29B]
[Illustration: PLATE XI
_M.G.H. del._ _F.S.H. pinx._
MYTHOLOGICAL PERSONAGE]
Fig. 30 represents King Assur-nasir-pal (ninth century B.C.) wearing a
tunic of similar type to Plate XI., but long. Tied at his waist and
covering the back half of his figure is a small richly decorated shawl
about 20 inches square. Note the tassels hanging from right-hand bottom
corner; these would be the same on the left-hand bottom corner. He also
wears the belt mentioned in connection with Plate XI. The wavy tassels
which look like horsehair hang from his sword belt; a tassel also hangs
from the back of his necklace, and two ribbons from his cap-band. Note
the similarity of this cap to the so-called fez or tarbush worn in
Assyria at the present day.
[Illustration: Fig. 30]
Fig. 31: The point to be noted in this figure is the arrangement of a
fringe drapery which goes once round the waist, is thrown over one
shoulder, and hangs down the back.
[Illustration: Fig. 31]
Fig. 32: This man, in hunting dress, ninth century B.C., has a small
scarf, fringed only at the ends, wrapped tightly round the limbs,
reaching to the knee.
[Illustration: Fig. 32]
Fig. 33: This woman, a captive of Sennacherib who reigned in eighth and
seventh centuries B.C., wears a long tunic, and over it a long shawl
fringed at the two ends and measuring 50” × 80”. To drape this shawl,
place one corner under the left arm-pit and draw it across the back
under the right arm-pit, wrapping it once round the body; draw it across
the back and up over right shoulder. A corner of the fringed end will
hang down in front of the right shoulder.
[Illustration: Fig. 33]
PLATE XII.
Plate XII. shows a number of characteristic Assyrian ornaments.
a, The sacred tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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