Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian costumes and decorationsHouston, Mary G. (Mary Galway)
History
Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian costumes and decorations
Houston, Mary G. (Mary Galway)
Clothing and dress -- Assyria; Clothing and dress -- Egypt; Clothing and dress -- Iran
b, c, d, e, f, Repeating patterns on costumes.
g, h, i, j, k, l, Borders on costumes.
m, One of the many rosettes much used in Assyrian decorations.
These should be compared with the decorated costumes shown in the
plates; they would be either woven or embroidered.
[Illustration: PLATE XII
_F.S.H. fec._
DETAILS OF DECORATION]
[Illustration: Fig. 34A]
PLATE XIII.--A facsimile drawing, from an enamel tile, is one of the
many representations of the King Assur-nasir-pal, ninth century B.C. The
description of his dress will be better understood by referring to Figs.
34, 35, and 36. The King wears over his long tunic a very beautiful and
dignified shawl drapery, which is fringed, recalling certain Egyptian
types already illustrated, and, indeed, has points of similarity with
certain Greek and Roman draperies. To drape this shawl (see Fig. 34A)
fold over on the line e-f so that e-f, a-b, hangs down outside; then
attach the cord e-g as illustrated, and hold g at right side of waist in
front, throwing the rest of the shawl backwards over the right shoulder.
Draw the edge e-f round the back of neck, and form a
[Illustration: PLATE XIII
_M.G.H. del._ _F.S.H. pinx._
KING ASSUR-NASIR-PAL]
sling over the left arm, as shown. To complete the draping, continue to
pass the edge e-f round the waist towards the right, passing under the
right elbow, then on round the back and left side until it reaches about
6 inches in front of left side of waist; now fold the remainder of
drapery underneath, as shown in the drawings, and tie a cord round waist
to keep all firmly in position; knot the end of the cord e-g to this
waist cord. Fig. 35 shows the back view, and Fig. 36 shows the drapery
thrown off the left shoulder to give freedom to both arms, Figs. 34 and
35 only giving freedom to the right arm. If the cord e-g is pulled down
so that e touches the waist, then both shoulders will be covered by the
drapery. Fig. 34 is the most usual arrangement of this type of drapery,
but in looking at Plate XIII. closely it will be seen that the modern
drawing (Fig. 37) is a more exact rendering. This drawing is from a
draping of the same shawl as Fig. 34 is wearing, but the fold-over is
somewhat deeper, the point e is tied closely to waist belt, and the
drapery is rolled at waist while it is being adjusted. When worn thus,
with a roll, the drapery will remain in position without the waist cord
being tied over it, but it is more secure when it has been thus
confined. Fig. 38 is still another variety of this type of draping, and
is taken from a small statue of Assur-nasir-pal in the British Museum;
there we have two shawls, one square and one semicircular (see Figs. 38A
and 38B). To arrange this drapery, take the square shawl and fold
outwards about 20 inches, as at e-f. Tie a waist cord on the tunic, and
tuck the corner
[Illustration: Fig. 34]
[Illustration: Fig. 35]
[Illustration: Fig. 36]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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