Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian costumes and decorationsHouston, Mary G. (Mary Galway)
History
Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian costumes and decorations
Houston, Mary G. (Mary Galway)
Clothing and dress -- Assyria; Clothing and dress -- Egypt; Clothing and dress -- Iran
The noteworthy details of the decorations on this plate are those
illustrated at a and b. These are appendages from girdles such as worn
by male figures; an example is Fig. 21. The material of this appendage
may be possibly of painted leather, wool embroidered linen, or linen
with metal mounts. Many beautiful painted illustrations of this girdle
appendage are to be found in the British Museum; e is from a feather
fan.
[Illustration: PLATE IX
_F.S.H. fec._
DETAILS OF DECORATION]
Fig. 13 is an Egyptian woman’s costume dating 1450 B.C.; she is wearing
two garments--namely, a skirt and cloak. This skirt, which is frequently
worn alone without the cloak, as shown in Fig. 12, is cut to exactly the
same width top and bottom. It is wide for the figure, and the
superfluous fullness is caught up in each hand in the act of putting on.
The upper edge of garment is drawn tightly round the figure just under
the breasts; the portions held in each hand are then tied together in a
knot. In Fig. 13 the cloak is knotted in with the skirt; this cloak is
simply a rectangular piece of material. It will be noted that Figs. 13,
14, and 15 all show the popular Egyptian effect of drapery drawn tightly
round the back of the limbs and falling full in front.
Fig. 14, which dates A.D. 200, shows a Roman adaptation of the same
costume. The figure wears underneath a long tunic, and over this,
tightening it in at the waist, an Egyptian skirt; a small Egyptian scarf
is knotted to the skirt in similar fashion to the costume in Fig. 15.
All the garments worn by Fig. 14 are rectangular pieces of material; the
tunic is two straight pieces of stuff sewn up the sides; the top edge is
divided into three parts by pinning; these openings form the neck and
arm-holes.
Fig. 15 is a Greek costume of the fourth century B.C. in which the
Egyptian influence is equally strongly marked; in this case, again, the
garments are all rectangular pieces of material, the sleeves in one
with the tunic. To knot the cloak to the over-skirt, as shown in this
figure, the fullness of the over-skirt should be bunched up in one hand;
the two corners of the cloak are taken in the other hand and twisted
together round the skirt in a knot.
[Illustration: Fig. 13]
[Illustration: Fig. 14]
[Illustration: Fig. 15]
PLATE X.
Plate X. shows the fourth division of Egyptian costume--namely, the
“Type of the Shawl or Drapery.” Several varieties of this type are
illustrated and described on pp. 33, 34, and 35.
[Illustration: Fig. 16]
[Illustration: PLATE X
_M.G.H. del._ _F.S.H. pinx._
A PRIESTESS]
[Illustration: Figs. 16A and 17A]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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