Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
Examples [παραδείγματα, he goes on] are more suited to
deliberative oratory; enthymemes, to forensic.[96]... Do not
speak in enthymemes seriatim, but mix them in [with other means
of persuasion]; or they will impair one another. There is a
quantitative limit.... Do not seek an enthymeme for everything;
or you will write like some philosophers; ... and do not speak
in enthymeme when your immediate aim is emotional ... or
ethical.
The peroration[97] consists: (1) of disposing the hearer well
toward oneself and ill toward one’s adversary; (2) of enhancing
and disparaging; (3) of stirring the hearer to emotion; (4)
and of recapitulation.... [For this last function] the primary
idea is that what was promised has been given in full, so
that we must tell both what [we have said] and why. This is
told by comparison [of our own case] with our opponent’s....
Asyndeton[98] befits the final words, that they may be
peroration, not oration: “I have spoken; you have heard; you
have it; judge.”
With no less abruptness Aristotle’s _Rhetoric_ stops. It can hardly be
said to conclude; and certainly it has no peroration.
FOOT-NOTES:
[1] _Text_, edited with notes, commentary, and index, COPE, E. M., and
SANDYS, J. E., 3 volumes, Cambridge, 1877.
_Translations_ (the best recent ones in English), WELLDON, J. E. C.,
with analysis and critical notes, London, 1886; JEBB, R. C., edited with
introduction and supplementary notes by SANDYS, J. E., Cambridge, 1909.
Welldon’s tabular view is valuable. Jebb’s rendering of technical terms
is generally more discerning.
_Criticism._ Aristotle having engaged the attention of nearly every
important writer on rhetoric—and of many quite unimportant—for over
two thousand years, a list of the commentaries and criticisms would
be endless and bewildering. Nor would any addition here to the
bibliographies already available be especially suggestive. The history
of Aristotle’s _Rhetoric_ will emerge incidentally throughout this
work. The best single exegesis in English, especially of the relations
of the _Rhetoric_ to the Aristotelian philosophy, remains E. M. Cope’s
_Introduction to Aristotle’s Rhetoric_, London, 1867.
[2] Quoted from the author’s article on Aristotle in the _Cyclopedia of
Education_.
[3] 1354 a.
[4] 1355 a.
[5] 1355 b.
[6] 1355 b τὸ ἐνδεχόμενον πιθανόν, or, as the preceding context puts it,
τὰ ὑπάρχοντα πιθανά.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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