Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
The rest of _Orator_, about one third (l-lxxi, 168-236) is
devoted to prose rhythm under four heads: (a) origin, (b)
cause, (c) nature, (d) use. Under the first Cicero develops a
rhetorical doctrine of rhythm from Thrasymachus, Isocrates, and
Gorgias. As to the second, its cause (177-8), he says: “The
ear, or the mind through the ear, contains in itself a certain
natural measure[92] of all spoken sounds.” The third heading,
the nature of rhythm, is treated at greater length (liii-lx,
179-203). Analyzing rhythm to show that it has an effect
distinct from that of mere euphony, Cicero goes on to examine
what this effect is (183). Since there is a distinct rhythmical
effect in prose, it can be explained, though it appeals to
sense, not to reason, and though it is less obvious and less
essential than in verse. It is lacking (186) in earlier
writers, Herodotus for example.[93] It has to be sought as a
final grace of prose (186). “If there is (187) prose stinted
and concise and other prose dilated and fluent, the difference
must arise not from the nature of letters (_litterarum_),
but from the variety of intervals, long and short; and since
prose is now steady, now shifting, according as it is woven
and blended with these intervals, the nature of the difference
(or of this variety) must reside in the rhythm (_numeris_,
187).”[94]
Prose being unmetrical, however, are its rhythms (188) still
the same as those of verse? The feet must be the same; but
what rhythms are available in prose? That any foot is possible
appears in that we often fall carelessly into meter. Prose
consists largely of iambs; but we often lapse into less
familiar meters. It is plain, then, that prose feet are the
same as poetic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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