Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and MannersFerrero, Guglielmo
History
Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and Manners
Ferrero, Guglielmo
America -- Civilization; Europe -- Civilization; Justice, Administration of -- Rome; Progress
At the end of the year 18, then, the conflict between Germanicus,
invested by a decree of the Senate with the general governorship of
the East and supported by a numerous party of Tiberius’s opponents,
and Piso, who, as charged by Tiberius with the governorship of Syria,
the most important province in the East, represented in the East the
will of the Emperor, had become so acute and violent as to upset in a
most dangerous manner the whole Eastern policy of Rome. The conflict
became still more grave in the following year. At the beginning of the
year 19, Germanicus, who was an enlightened young man, and therefore
desirous of travelling and seeing the famous spots, the monuments,
and the customs of various nations, made with Agrippina an extensive
trip through Egypt, impelled by curiosity to visit that ancient
and celebrated country, which even then exercised so mysterious a
fascination on the minds of the peoples of the West.
While he was on his way to see the Pyramids, however, was interrogating
the mysterious smile of the Sphinx, and was cleaving the sacred stream
of the Nile, Piso profited by his absence to avenge himself for the
checkmate which he had suffered the year before on Vonones’s account.
Either on his own initiative, or, it may be, because he had meanwhile
received instructions from Tiberius, Piso abolished or modified many
of the dispositions which Germanicus, by virtue of his extraordinary
powers, had made for Syria, the year before. Imagine the fury of
Germanicus, of Agrippina, and of his friends and flatterers, on his
return! Was this then all the deference Piso paid to the decrees of
the Senate and of the authority conferred by them on Germanicus? Did
Piso think himself lord of the East, because he was the friend and
representative of Tiberius? On Germanicus’s return there were some
violent altercations between him and Piso. This time, Germanicus,
impelled by passion, by the incitements of his flatterers, and also
by the fear of losing all authority in the eyes of the province if
he should yield once more, plucked up courage to resort to extreme
measures. In the exercise of his extraordinary powers, he ordered
Piso to give up the governorship of the province which Tiberius had
entrusted to him. This step, in view of the fact that Piso was the
representative of Tiberius, was a bold one, but it was quite a legal
one. In disobeying it, Piso was obliged to assume an attitude of open
defiance of the laws. Since Germanicus had dared to make use of this
power, and on this occasion showed that he meant business and was
determined to carry the matter through, it was Piso’s duty to give way
and obey, subject to the right of protest to Tiberius and of obtaining
from him just compensation for the affront he had received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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