Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The next important purchase from the standpoint of Jackson’s homestead
was that of the Hunter’s Hill tract from John Shannon on March 7, 1796,
“for and in consideration of the sum of seven hundred dollars to him in
hand paid by the said Andrew Jackson.” It is impossible to trace
definitely the residence of Rachel and Andrew during the years
intervening between their marriage in the late summer of 1791 and the
acquisition of the Hunter’s Hill tract in 1796. They must, for a period
at least, have lived with Mrs. Donelson, or in the household of some
member of the family. Rachel had frequently lived at the home of her
sister Jane, Mrs. Robert Hays, of Haysborough—once the rival of
Nashville. A study of Indian hostilities of the period indicates that
permanent residence outside the strongholds of the community was not
practical. In 1792 Buchanan’s station was attacked by a party of several
hundred Indians, and as late as September, 1794, five men were fired
upon by the Indians “near Mr. Andrew Jackson’s, on the south side of
Cumberland River.” One was killed and two wounded.
Several things happened in 1794 which indicate that the Jacksons were
established in a home of their own—the reference in a communication to
the War Department to the Indian depredations “near Mr. Andrew
Jackson’s”; the previously mentioned letter, which Jackson himself
headed “Poplar Grove, Tenn. May 16, 1794;” and freedom from Indian
attacks on outlying settlements. The important Nickajack expedition,
which brought an end to all organized Indian hostilities in the section,
took place in that year.
The death of Mrs. Jackson’s mother, Rachel Stockley Donelson, which,
according to a marker erected a few years ago by members of the Donelson
family, occurred in 1794, was offered in the first edition of the
present work as another reason that Andrew and Rachel Jackson had gone
into a home of their own. This seems to be in error. As far as the
writer knows at present, the date of her death has not been established.
However, it was after October 2, 1800. (See pp. 491-92, _General
Jackson’s Lady_, by Mary French Caldwell.)
The Nickajack expedition was noteworthy, not only for the success of its
immediate objects, but also for its effectiveness in bringing a lasting
peace to the frontiers, and for the fact that it was conducted in
defiance of the Federal government. The territorial governor, William
Blount, in a letter to General Knox, Secretary of War, written in
Knoxville, October 2, 1794, recites the sufferings of the inhabitants in
the “district of Mero” and tells of depredations which took place while
the frontiersmen were on their way to the Cherokee Lower
Towns—Nickajack, Running Water, and others of lesser importance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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